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1 – 10 of over 2000Roy Whitehead and Walter Block
In the aftermath of the Enron scandal, the critics of free enterprise have blamed this system for inflated and out of control executive salaries, particularly those of the chief…
Abstract
In the aftermath of the Enron scandal, the critics of free enterprise have blamed this system for inflated and out of control executive salaries, particularly those of the chief executive officer (CEO). The present paper defends the marketplace against these charges. In section I we argue that the market has passed the Enron test with flying colors. Section II gives the background of the financial situation relating to CEO salaries. Sections III and IV are devoted to, respectively, the tax court and the appellate court; section V looks at the reaction of the former to the latter; and in section VI we defend the “independent investor” test. We look at this issue from a political economic perspective in section VII and conclude in section VIII.
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In order to answer this question, it will first be necessary to distinguish between political and economic correctness on the one hand, and then between Austrian and mainstream…
In the view of most economists, highways and streets are “public goods,” not amenable to ordinary market competition. The present papers argues, to the contrary, that these…
Abstract
In the view of most economists, highways and streets are “public goods,” not amenable to ordinary market competition. The present papers argues, to the contrary, that these thoroughfares are conducive to competitiveness, and then applies these insights to automobile insurance and price controls.
Some economic commentators claim that inequality of wealth or income reduces economic development and growth of GDP. But this is counterintuitive, since economic breakthroughs…
Abstract
Some economic commentators claim that inequality of wealth or income reduces economic development and growth of GDP. But this is counterintuitive, since economic breakthroughs usually occur by dint of great effort, or discovery, or invention, which brings great wealth to those responsible (think Bill Gates). Nor is this thesis supported by a proper interpretation of the facts of the matter, despite the contentions of several authors in this regard. Torsten Persson and Guido Tabellini (1994) (hence, PT) have an interesting thesis. It is that inequality is harmful for economic growth. That is, ceteris paribus, the more equal is the income or wealth distribution, the better are a country's prospects for economic development.
States that labour unions are widely respected institutions in modern society. Argues that this reputation in unearned insofar as these organizations are the only ones, besides…
Abstract
States that labour unions are widely respected institutions in modern society. Argues that this reputation in unearned insofar as these organizations are the only ones, besides that Government, which have not only a de facto warrant to initiate violence against innocent people (e.g. scabs) but a de jure one as well (right to strike). Suggests that in a socieity characterized by economic freedom, organized labour as presently constituted would be banned outright.
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Walter Block and William Barnett
This paper argues that laissez faire capitalism is the last best hope for mankind. That if the human race is to survive and prosper, put an end to starvation, hopelessness and…
Abstract
This paper argues that laissez faire capitalism is the last best hope for mankind. That if the human race is to survive and prosper, put an end to starvation, hopelessness and unemployment, then we must embrace private property rights, the rule of law and free enterprise. No longer should “profits” be a dirty word.
Walter Block and Sarah Huddell
This paper aims to examine the case against land use zoning.
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to examine the case against land use zoning.
Design/methodology/approach
We approach this analysis from the perspective of economics, health and geography.
Findings
The findings of this paper suggest that the case against zoning is overwhelming.
Research limitations/implications
This result applies only to public zoning, not the private variety thereof.
Practical implications
Public zoning should be repealed.
Originality/value
This paper approaches this from three perspectives: economics, health and geography; this has not been done before.
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Rasmusen, Ramseyer and Wiley (1991) (hereafter RRW) seek to show that exclusionary agreements can be both “profitable and pernicious (1137).” A contract to exclude provides that…
Abstract
Rasmusen, Ramseyer and Wiley (1991) (hereafter RRW) seek to show that exclusionary agreements can be both “profitable and pernicious (1137).” A contract to exclude provides that if I sell to you, you agree not to buy from anyone else but me; you must be loyal or, better yet, faithful, to me. RRW “focus on exclusionary conduct that is ‘naked’: conduct unabashedly meant to exclude rivals, for which no one offers any efficiency justification” (1137).
Laura Davidson and Walter E. Block
The purpose of this paper is to correct Rozeff (2010). He contends that fractional-reserve banking is legitimate and efficacious. The authors demonstrate that it is not.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to correct Rozeff (2010). He contends that fractional-reserve banking is legitimate and efficacious. The authors demonstrate that it is not.
Design/methodology/approach
The design of this paper is to quote widely from Rozeff (2010) and then to expose his errors of analysis.
Findings
The authors demonstrate that fractional-reserve banking is neither legitimate nor efficacious.
Originality/value
Money is the lifeblood of the economy. If so, then banking is the marrow of the economy, since it is from that sector that money arises in the first place. It is crucially important, then, that the monetary system be based on sound principles. Fractional-reserve banking is a violation of these sound principles. Therefore, it is valuable to demonstrate that this is indeed the case.
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Alan G. Futerman and Walter E. Block
This study aims to offer a critique of the theory of the deterioration in terms of trade, developed by Raúl Prebisch and Hans Singer.
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to offer a critique of the theory of the deterioration in terms of trade, developed by Raúl Prebisch and Hans Singer.
Design/methodology/approach
As an example of the theory’s shortcomings, the case of Argentina’s import substitution model is analyzed.
Findings
This study demonstrates how a misunderstanding of the influence of price variability in international trade may lead to the mistaken conclusion that protectionist measures must be enforced to achieve growth and prosperity.
Originality/value
This is the first study that criticizes the Prebisch-Singer theory of the deterioration in the terms of trade from an Austrian economics.
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