Korea-ASEAN Trade Flows and the Role of AFTA: Sector-Specific Evidence of Trade Diversion

1Professor of International Trade, Graduate School of International Studies, Sogang University, Seoul, 121-742, Korea
2Thainguyen University of Economics and Business Administration, Street 3/2, Tich Luong Ward, Thainguyen Province, Vietnam

Journal of International Logistics and Trade

ISSN: 1738-2122

Article publication date: 31 August 2012

Issue publication date: 31 August 2012

213
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Abstract

This article examines the impact of the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) on Korean exports to ASEAN countries by using the system generalized method of moments. The data covered 15 sectors according to their relative importance in Korean exports and spanned from 1980 to 2006. The estimated results suggest that Korea’s exports were diverted to ASEAN members as a result of the AFTA formation. In 5 of the 15 sectors, the AFTA exerted a significant negative effect on Korean exports to ASEAN countries, but for the remaining 9, the results were mixed and statistically insignificant. The results also indicate that the sectoral approach yields more robust and clear-cut results than the aggregate one.

Keywords

Citation

Heo, Y. and Kien, T.N. (2012), "Korea-ASEAN Trade Flows and the Role of AFTA: Sector-Specific Evidence of Trade Diversion", Journal of International Logistics and Trade, Vol. 10 No. 2, pp. 21-45. https://doi.org/10.24006/jilt.2012.10.2.21

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2012 Jungseok Research Institute of International Logistics and Trade

License

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited


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