Index
ISBN: 978-1-83867-071-9, eISBN: 978-1-83867-070-2
ISSN: 1871-3173
Publication date: 29 November 2019
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2019), "Index", Volgger, M. and Pfister, D. (Ed.) Atmospheric Turn in Culture and Tourism: Place, Design and Process Impacts on Customer Behaviour, Marketing and Branding (Advances in Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, Vol. 16), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 333-339. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1871-317320190000016001
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited
INDEX
Advertising
, 28
embed
, 320, 329–330
Aesthetic(s)
, 66, 73, 154
in designing tourism experiences
, 154
distance
, 155
in experience design
, 159–160
factors
, 278
features atmospherics
, 155–156
markers
, 156
multisensory atmospherics
, 156–157
pleasure
, 155
residents as element of atmospherics
, 157–159
Affective process theory
, 168
Affective qualities
, 56
Affective tonalities
, 7, 110–111
Agrinauts
, 254
Alpentöne
, 199
Alpine regions
, 6, 65
architectural governance in
, 67–68
Ambient/ambiance
, 7, 16, 37, 110, 278
colour
, 229
factors
, 226
Architectural governance
, 6, 190, 213
in Alpine regions
, 67–68
Architectural tourism
, 64
Arousing environments
, 226
Art geography
, 184
Art landscape
, 184
Artificial reefs
, 9, 246, 247–249
atmospheres
, 249–253
experimenting with atmospheric turns in diving
, 253–255
Scuba diving
, 247
stages in development
, 251
Artistic approaches
, 103
Atmosphere(s)
, 2–7, 22–24, 28, 31–32, 39–40, 46, 93–96, 104, 109–110, 224–225
of aesthetic stimulation
, 95–96
to atmospherics
, 46–47
concept and importance of
, 225–226
creation in field of tension between destination and living space
, 212–213
demand and marketing perspective
, 47–50
describing
, 57–60
inner and outer world
, 24–25
management
, 120
metrics
, 39
naming and typologising
, 40–42
of otherness
, 305–306
perceiving
, 32–38
pervasiveness
, 52
place atmosphere model
, 54–57
from point of view of supplier and brand
, 50–52
space, place and time
, 52–54
between subject and object
, 25–26
in tourism
, 166
in tourism, hospitality and events
, 7–11
of widening
, 95
Atmospheric dimension of communication
, 81–84
ambiguity
, 85–86
binary oppositions to polarity
, 84–85
as catalyst for creating deeper human understanding
, 83
communication, tourism and culture
, 78
de-Westernisation
, 80–81
metaphors
, 86–87
rise of Asia and China
, 78–80
Atmospheric effects
, 108–109
attention
, 111–112
emotions and affective tonalities
, 110–111
gesture
, 112–113
for leisure and tourism
, 113–115
possibilities for and limits to designing atmospheres
, 115–116
stresses
, 109
Atmospheric turn
, 2, 4–5, 15–16, 27, 121
ontological triangle
, 16–21
opportunities and risks for
, 28
philosophical classification
, 20–27
in tourism product development
, 140–141
Atmospheric(s)
, 5, 36, 42, 46–48, 226, 260
apparition
, 114–115
design code of identification spaces
, 185
elements
, 224
existence
, 26
experience
, 25
gaze
, 2–4
interventions in tourism destinations
, 144–147
as marketing tool
, 226–229
perceiving destination as
, 184–187
perception
, 97
quality
, 23–24
research
, 28
residents as element of
, 157–159
in services
, 225–229
space
, 82
variables
, 227
Attention
, 7, 111–112, 233, 235–236
Aura
, 16, 34
Authenticity
, 10, 261–262
conceptual model and hypotheses
, 262–264
construct operationalisation
, 275
event
, 260–261
findings
, 265
hypothesis testing
, 268–269
measurement model
, 265–268
methodology
, 264–265
perceptions
, 260–261
pursuit for
, 66–67
Beauty
, 155–157
Böhme’s reflections
, 33
Brand
, 120–124
code
, 125
concepts spatially and atmospherically
, 124–128
performance
, 125
personality
, 179
values
, 125
Brand space
, 124, 128, 187
atmosphere
, 8
code, image, shaping, positioning
, 126
design management in
, 134–135
destination as
, 191
model
, 126, 179–180, 182–183, 190
values and performance
, 127
view
, 182
Building culture
, 64
architectural governance in Alpine regions
, 67–68
areas of coordination
, 68, 72–74
means of coordination
, 68–72
of regions
, 67
space optimisation and pursuit for authenticity
, 66–67
Building Information Modelling (BIM)
, 189–190
Capricornia
, 305
atmosphere of otherness
, 305–306
foundations of Northern Australia’s constructed ‘otherness’
, 306–308
Northern Australia
, 303–305
otherness in tourism context
, 308–310
perceived ‘otherness’
, 310–315
tourism regions in Northern Australia
, 304
Climate
, 37
house
, 72
Colour(ed)
, 224–225, 228
lampshades
, 232
lights
, 232
perceptions
, 98
for service atmospheres
, 229–231
Communication
, 34, 78
competence
, 84
ConsultGoVisit
endorsement
, 325
treatment
, 322–323
Contemporary architecture
, 66
Cultural/culture
, 5–7, 78, 120
context
, 80
identity
, 80
socialisation
, 80
turn
, 2
De-Westernisation
, 80–81
Dense Atmospheres
, 38
Design
combining and spatialising
, 128–130
strategy
, 130–134
turn
, 140
Destination design
atmospheric design to
, 212–213
dialogue management as prerequisite for
, 213
Destination development
, 210
atmospheric design
, 219
from atmospheric design to destination design
, 212–213
destination space development
, 211–212
findings
, 214–218
living space development
, 211
methodology
, 213–214
participation of local population
, 210–211
perspectives on
, 210
small towns
, 218–219
Destination space
, 141, 179
atmosphere creation in field of tension between living space and
, 212–213
development
, 211–212
as product of subjectively perceived design spaces
, 212
Destinations
, 140, 169–170, 182, 249
aesthetic features
, 155
brand management
, 8
as brand space
, 191
brand strategy
, 187
developing
, 187–192
management
, 187
networks
, 140
smell-scapes
, 156
strategically connecting destinations and
, 183–184
Digitalisation
, 8
opportunities for brand space and management
, 187–192
Direct-response magazine advertisements
, 327
Discourse-based approaches
, 103
Displayed emotions
of employees
, 169
of family/friends
, 169
of local people
, 169
of other tourists
, 169
Divers
, 249
Diving
, 247, 249
Dramaturgy
, 202
‘Dynamism’ factor
, 229
e-Atmospherics
, 11, 38, 320
See also Service atmospherics
findings
, 325–328
future research
, 329–330
hypotheses and literature
, 321–322
limitations
, 329
method
, 322–323
quality of dominant approach
, 320–321
sweepstakes test design
, 324–325
treatment and control email advertisements
, 323–324
Ecological integrity
, 248
Eichstaett town
, 213–218
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
, 228, 233, 239
Emotional contagion
, 166–169
in tourism
, 169–172
Emotional/emotions
, 7, 110–111, 230, 240
cues
, 169
intimacy
, 8
labour
, 8
in philosophy
, 47
reactions
, 56
solidarity
, 170
solidarity
, 8
tone
, 230
Empathetic Sensorium
, 86–87
Empathy
, 168
Entwicklungsoffensive Region Altdorf project (ERA project)
, 198
Environmental
cues
, 283
dimensions
, 278
environmental-psychological models
, 51
psychologists
, 155
Eurocentrism
, 81
European Travel Commission (ETC)
, 79
Even queuing
, 284
Event(s)
, 282
atmosphere in
, 7–11
authenticity
, 260–261
ontology
, 18–19
Exhibitions
, 282
Experience
aesthetics in experience design
, 159–160
orientation
, 109
of positive correspondence
, 115
of silence
, 294–295
society
, 109
space
, 211
Exploration, atmospheric
, 99–104
Eye Tracker
, 9, 225, 228–229, 233
Facial Recognition
, 225, 229
Feng shui (Chinese art of designing space)
, 82
Festival atmosphere
, 10
functions
, 278
Festival’s social atmosphere online
, 278
festival format
, 277–278
festivalscape in context of social media
, 279–280
research setting and methods
, 280–283
results
, 283–286
Festivalscape
, 278
in context of social media
, 279–280
Flow-based approach
, 196–198
Altdorf Case, Switzerland
, 198
area development at railway station
, 203–204
basic scheme
, 201–202
connection between town centre and railway station
, 204
new Cantonal railway station and new site development
, 199
planning and deciding together
, 201
redesign of town centre
, 202–203
relative loss of importance
, 199
results to date
, 205
town centre traffic and congestions
, 199–200
understanding own place
, 200–201
Fudo (Air-and-earth)
, 27
Galvanic Skin Response (GSR)
, 9, 225, 228–229, 233, 239
Genius loci
atmospheric interventions in tourism destinations
, 144–147
atmospheric turn in tourism product development
, 140–141
illustrative examples
, 147–148
place in creating unique tourism experiences
, 141–144
Gestalt theory
, 214
Great Barrier Reef
, 246, 249
Hospitality
accommodations
, 320
atmosphere in
, 7–11
Identification
atmosphere of brand space
, 181
definers
, 127, 181
supporters
, 127, 181
Identification spaces
, 180–181, 188
atmospheric design code of
, 185
Informants
, 197, 295, 297
Involvement
, 261–262, 264
Kimberley Region
, 311
tourism in
, 312
Kyôto School of Philosophy
, 27
Lagoon of Lost Ships (Cousteau)
, 253
Leisure
, 4
atmospheres for
, 113–115
time
, 109
Lighting
, 228
and mood in atmosphere
, 232
for service atmospheres
, 231–233
Living space
atmosphere creation in field of tension between destination space and
, 212–213
development
, 211
Mood
, 37, 121–122
Moreton Bay Artificial Reef
, 250
Motion suggestions
, 32, 53
Multisensory atmospherics
, 156–157
elements
, 154
Musical atmospheres
, 24
Narration
, 97, 100
Nausea
, 294
Nemo’s Garden Project
, 254
Neoplatonic thought
, 18
Neuromarketing tools
, 9, 233
New Phenomenology
, 25, 28, 33
Ningen (Between-human-and-human)
, 27
Noise
, 292–294
harmful effects of
, 293
ubiquity of
, 10
Normal spaces
, 179–180
Northern Australia
, 303–304
tourism regions in
, 304
Noxia
, 294
Ontological location of atmospheres
, 20–22
Ontological triangle
, 16–17
comparison of ontologies
, 17
event ontology
, 18–19
situation ontology
, 19–20
thing ontology
, 16–18
Otherness
, 10
atmosphere of
, 305–306
foundations of Northern Australia’s constructing
, 306–308
perceived
, 310–315
in tourism context
, 308–310
Overtourism
, 210
People
, 96–99
Perceived ‘otherness’
, 310–315
Perceived atmosphere
, 36–37, 50
Perceived authenticity
in arts
, 263
of core artistic product
, 10
of venue
, 10, 263–264
Perceiving destination as atmospheric
, 184–187
Perceptions
, 103, 141
of atmospheres
, 35
Personal
APF
, 100, 104
atmosphere
, 33
factor
, 261
own-space
, 122
Personality
, 120–124
of shops
, 120
Pharmakon
, 294
Phase zero
, 99–101
Philosophical classification of atmospheric turn
, 20–27
Photograph(ic)
, 101
gaze
, 2
series
, 103
Physical evidence
, 227–228
Place
, 46, 52–54
atmosphere model
, 41, 53–59
in creating unique tourism experiences
, 141–144
development
, 200–201
of silence
, 297
Pleasure, Arousal, Dominance model (PAD model)
, 48, 225
Potemkin village effect
, 204
Predominant tourism intensity
, 210
Production aesthetics
, 143, 146
Qifen (Kind of ambience)
, 81–82, 85–87
Realism
, 25–26
Reception aesthetics
, 143
Reduction
of chroma
, 233
of complexity
, 57
Religious tourism
, 292
Renewable energy
, 254
Residents as element of atmospherics
, 157–159
Sales-promoting atmosphere
, 5
Satisfaction
, 263
perceived authenticity of venue on
, 263–264
Scenography
, 7, 145
Schmitz’s atmospheric theory
, 33
Service
atmospherics in
, 225–229
business
, 228
design
, 46–47
quality perceptions of customers
, 224
Service atmospherics
, 224–225.
See also e-Atmospherics
blue sea view
, 233–234
case study examples
, 233
colour for service atmospheres
, 229–231
concept and importance of atmosphere
, 225–226
emotions
, 240
facial expression recognition data combined with Eye Tracker data
, 239
hotel room with city and buildings view
, 235
Las Vegas Hotels View
, 236
lighting for service atmospheres
, 231–233
restaurant with sea view
, 237
scan path
, 238
scope and dimensions of
, 226
Servicescape
, 224, 279
Shipwrecks
, 246
Signs
, 47, 226
Silence
, 10, 292–294
break
, 298
code of conduct
, 297
data analysis
, 296
data collection and sample
, 295–296
empowering experience
, 298–299
experiences of
, 294–295
findings
, 296
inner state of mind
, 298
luxurious travel experience
, 299
method
, 295
as moment of luxury
, 292
place of silence
, 297
Skenographia
, 144
Sketch-mapping
, 102
Social
aspects of tourism atmosphere
, 166–172
contagion
, 167
evaluation
, 229
identification and engagement
, 279
service space model
, 171
Social media
, 278, 284, 286
festivalscape in context
, 279–280
Socialscape
, 278–279
Sociocultural dimension of atmospheres
, 113–115
Sound sense
, 226
Space
, 4, 16, 24, 52–54, 179
identification model
, 126
of knowledge
, 56
optimisation
, 66–67
of possibility
, 56
Spatial atmosphere
, 33, 60
Spatial design
, 119, 130–131
Spatial development
, 190
management of tourism destinations
, 8
Spatial turn
, 2–3, 27, 52, 120
Spatialisation
destination and brand
, 179–182
of two-dimensional brand theory
, 7
Spatiality of atmospheres
, 23–24
Spiritual idealism
, 20
St Gallen Model for Destination Management (SGDM)
, 8, 178, 184, 188, 191–192, 196
identification fields of
, 189
Staging
, 145
Stimulus–Organism–Response model (S-O-R model)
, 36, 48, 171
Strategic/strategy
combining and spatialising
, 128–130
design
, 130–134
orientations
, 131
‘W questions’
, 131
Subspaces
, 183–184
Sustainable destination management
developing destinations
, 187–192
perceiving destination as atmospheric
, 184–187
SGDM
, 178
spatialising destination and brand
, 179–182
strategically connecting destinations and subspaces
, 183–184
Symbols
, 6, 47, 226
Synaesthetic characters
, 32, 53
Taoist Yin-Yang philosophy
, 84
Theatre
constitutes
, 260
events
, 260
performances
, 260
Thing ontology
, 16–18
Three dimension (3D)
city models
, 189
space
, 82
of sustainable development
, 181
Topological Turn of Japanese philosophy
, 27
Tourism
, 4, 64, 67, 78, 141, 211, 218, 225, 308, 320
atmosphere in
, 7–11, 113–115
destinations
, 8, 189, 308
development
, 213
emotional contagion in
, 169–172
in Kimberley Region
, 312
otherness in
, 308–310
research
, 2
use of artificial reefs
, 249
Tourism product development
, 7–8
atmospheric turn in
, 140–141
Tourist(s)
, 4, 8, 67, 166, 170
destination
, 179
experiences
, 9
gaze
, 182, 202
spaces
, 8
Touristification
, 97–98
Transit atmosphere
, 95
Triadic thing ontology
, 16, 18
Ulber’s artistic-atmospheric study
, 103
Underwater
atmosphere
, 250
cultural heritage
, 246
Unity
, 183, 229
Urban
atmospheres
, 94
destinations
, 210
environments
, 211
User engagement
, 279–280, 283
User-generated content (UGC)
, 323
Vagueness of atmospheres
, 94
Visitor flows
, 197, 200
visitor flow-oriented approach
, 178
Volksmusikfestival
, 199
Western philosophy, process ontologies of
, 18–19
World Tourism Organization (WTO)
, 79
Zoo atmospheres
, 102
- Prelims
- Chapter 1: Introduction
- Part 1: Atmosphere and Culture
- Chapter 2: Philosophy of the Atmospheric Turn
- Chapter 3: The Concept of Atmosphere from a Multidisciplinary Perspective
- Chapter 4: Describing and Creating Atmospheres
- Chapter 5: Architectural Governance and the Coordination of Building Culture: An Exploratory Reflection
- Chapter 6: Enhancing Understanding: The Atmospheric Dimension of Communication as a Catalyst for Creating Deeper Human Understanding
- Chapter 7: Changing Atmospheres: On the Duration and Exploration of Urban Experiences
- Chapter 8: The Effects of Atmospheres
- Chapter 9: Combining Brand Theory with Space and Atmosphere Theory
- Part 2: Atmosphere in Tourism, Hospitality and Events
- Chapter 10: Staging Genius Loci: Atmospheric Interventions in Tourism Destinations
- Chapter 11: Travel Beautifully: The Role of Aesthetics in Experience Design
- Chapter 12: Social Aspects of Tourism Atmosphere and Emotional Contagion in Destinations
- Chapter 13: Atmospheric Turn and Digitisation as Chances for a Sustainable Destination Management
- Chapter 14: From Flow Analysis to Shared Insight to Planning for Impact: The Development Campaign of Altdorf (CH)
- Chapter 15: Does the Living Space Prevent Destination Development? The Bavarian Town of Eichstaett as a Space of Possibilities
- Chapter 16: What Colour and Light Do in Service Atmospherics: A Neuro-Marketing Perspective
- Chapter 17: In Search of Underwater Atmosphere: A New Diving World on Artificial Reefs
- Chapter 18: Authenticity as a Contributor to Satisfaction with Arts Events: The Moderating Role of Involvement
- Chapter 19: Extending a Festival’s Social Atmosphere Online: The Case of Fotografia Europea
- Chapter 20: Silence as a Moment of Luxury: Insights from Contemporary Travellers Visiting Churches
- Chapter 21: Capricornia: An Atmosphere of ‘Otherness’
- Chapter 22: How Advertising E-Atmospherics Impact Consumer Behaviour: Evidence from True Field Experiments in Hospitality and Tourism
- Index