Linear stability analysis of MHD mixed convection flow of a radiating nanofluid in porous channel in presence of viscous dissipation

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to investigate the hydrodynamic instability properties of a mixed convection flow of nanofluid in a porous channel.

Design/methodology/approach

The treated single-phase nanofluid is a suspension consisting of water as the working fluid and alumina as a nanoparticle. The anisotropy of the porous medium and the effects of the inclination of the magnetic field are highlighted. The effects of viscous dissipation and thermal radiation are incorporated into the energy equation. The eigenvalue equation system resulting from the stability analysis is processed numerically by the spectral collocation method.

Findings

Analysis of the results in terms of growth rate reveals that increasing the volume fraction of nanoparticles increases the critical Reynolds number. Parameters such as the mechanical anisotropy parameter and Richardson number have a destabilizing effect. The Hartmann number, permeability parameter, magnetic field inclination, Prandtl number, wave number and thermal radiation parameter showed a stabilizing effect. The Eckert number has a negligible effect on the growth rate of the disturbances.

Originality/value

Linear stability analysis of Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) mixed convection flow of a radiating nanofluid in porous channel in presence of viscous dissipation.

Citation

Njingang Ketchate, C.G., Makinde, O.D., Tiam Kapen, P. and Fokwa, D. (2024), "Linear stability analysis of MHD mixed convection flow of a radiating nanofluid in porous channel in presence of viscous dissipation", International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, Vol. 34 No. 5, pp. 2043-2064. https://doi.org/10.1108/HFF-01-2024-0063