A customer lifetime value model for the banking industry: a guide to marketing actions
Abstract
Purpose
The aim of this study is to develop an applicable and detailed model for customer lifetime value (CLV) and to highlight the most important indicators relevant for a specific industry – namely the banking sector.
Design/methodology/approach
This study compares the results of the least square estimation (LSE) and artificial neural network (ANN) in order to select the best performing forecasting tool to predict the potential CLV. The performances of the models are compared by the hit ratio, which is calculated by grouping the customers as “top 20 per cent” and “bottom 80 per cent” profitable.
Findings
Due to its higher performance; LSE based linear regression model is selected. The results are found to be highly competitive compared with the previous studies. This study shows that, beside the indicators mostly used in the literature in measuring CLV, two additional groups, namely monetary value and risk of certain bank services, as well as product/service ownership-related indicators, are also significant factors.
Practical implications
Organisations in the banking sector have to persuade their customers to use certain routine risk-bearing transaction-based services. In addition, the product development strategy has a crucial role to increase the CLV of customers because some of the product-related variables directly increase the value of customers.
Originality/value
The proposed model predicts potential value of current customers rather than measuring current value considered in the majority of previous studies. It eliminates the limitations and drawbacks of the majority of models in the literature through simple and industry-specific method which is based on easily measurable and objective indicators.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the anonymous financial services company that supplied the data to perform this research study. This research was supported by the Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Industry and Trade (Project No.: 00432.STZ.2009-2) and Istanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology (Project No: 34228). The interpretation and conclusions revealed in this study do not represent the official perspectives of the institutes stated above.
JEL codes – C30, M31
Citation
Ekinci, Y., Uray, N. and Ülengin, F. (2014), "A customer lifetime value model for the banking industry: a guide to marketing actions", European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 48 No. 3/4, pp. 761-784. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-12-2011-0714
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2014, Emerald Group Publishing Limited