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The effect of household poverty on the economic activity of the elderly in Indonesia

Sukamdi (Faculty of Geography, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Titik Munawaroh (Student of Doctoral Program in Population Studies, The Graduate School of Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Fauziah Lestari (Department of Environmental Geography, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Dewi Fatimah Anwar (Department of Environmental Geography, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)

Working with Older People

ISSN: 1366-3666

Article publication date: 14 March 2023

Issue publication date: 8 February 2024

211

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to analyse the condition of the elderly in poor households which includes two things. The first is the characteristics of the elderly in poor households and the effect of poverty on the economic activities of the elderly.

Design/methodology/approach

This research uses secondary data from the 2020 National Social Economic Survey.

Findings

Poverty status of households is proven to have an effect on the participation of the workforce and the work participation of the elderly. The poor elderly tend to have a greater chance of participation in economic activities than the non-poor elderly. The absence of pension and old age insurance also causes the elderly to continue working until old age. Working is one of the survival mechanisms for the elderly.

Originality/value

This research has analysed the two population problems, which are the aging population and poverty.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada for providing funding for this research and also the Central Bureau of Statistics for granting permission to use the 2020 national socio-economic survey data.

Citation

, S., Munawaroh, T., Lestari, F. and Anwar, D.F. (2024), "The effect of household poverty on the economic activity of the elderly in Indonesia", Working with Older People, Vol. 28 No. 1, pp. 20-30. https://doi.org/10.1108/WWOP-10-2022-0046

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited

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