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Finding a generic fixed brake force distribution through optimizing hydraulic brake system parameters to prevent wheel lock

Indranil Banik (Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, India and Department of Intelligent Systems Engineering, CSIR - Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Durgapur, India)
Arup Kumar Nandi (Department of Intelligent Systems Engineering, CSIR - Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Durgapur, India)
Bittagopal Mondal (Department of Advanced Design and Analysis, CSIR - Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Durgapur, India)

World Journal of Engineering

ISSN: 1708-5284

Article publication date: 8 December 2023

Issue publication date: 5 December 2024

101

Abstract

Purpose

The paper aims to identify a suitable generic brake force distribution ratio (β) corresponding to optimal brake design attributes in a diminutive driving range, where road conditions do not exhibit excessive variations. This will intend for an appropriate allocation of brake force distribution (BFD) to provide dynamic stability to the vehicle during braking.

Design/methodology/approach

Two techniques are presented (with and without wheel slip) to satisfy both brake stability and performance while accommodating variations in load sharing and road friction coefficient. Based on parametric optimization of the design variables of hydraulic brake using evolutionary algorithm, taking into account both the laden and unladen circumstances simultaneously, this research develops an improved model for computing and simulating the BFD applied to commercial and passenger vehicles.

Findings

The optimal parameter values defining the braking system have been identified, resulting in effective β = 0.695 which enhances the brake forces at respective axles. Nominal slip of 3.42% is achieved with maximum deceleration of 5.72 m/s2 maintaining directional stability during braking. The results obtained from both the methodologies are juxtaposed and assessed governing the vehicle stability in straight line motion to prevent wheel lock.

Originality/value

Optimization results establish the practicality, efficacy and applicability of the proposed approaches. The findings provide valuable insights for the design and optimization of hydraulic drum brake systems in modern automobiles, which can lead to safer and more efficient braking systems.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The first author is thankful to CSIR (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), New Delhi, India for supporting this research under the CSIR-JRF(GATE) fellowship program (File No: 31/GATE/19(74)/2021-EMR-I).

Conflict of Interest: The authors have no conflict of interest.

Corrigendum: It has come to the attention of the publisher that the article Banik, I., Nandi, A.K. and Mondal, B. (2023), “Finding a generic fixed brake force distribution through optimizing hydraulic brake system parameters to prevent wheel lock”, World Journal of Engineering, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJE-04-2023-0106, displays Equation (12) incorrectly. This error was introduced during the submission process. The correct version of the Equation (12) should read as follows:

(12) ϕr=(1β)zL(laz.h)
The authors sincerely apologise for this error and for any misunderstanding.

Citation

Banik, I., Nandi, A.K. and Mondal, B. (2024), "Finding a generic fixed brake force distribution through optimizing hydraulic brake system parameters to prevent wheel lock", World Journal of Engineering, Vol. 21 No. 6, pp. 1206-1218. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJE-04-2023-0106

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited

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