Early prediction and analysis of corona pandemic outbreak using deep learning technique

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to analyze and build a deep learning model that can furnish statistics of COVID-19 and is able to forecast pandemic outbreak using Kaggle open research COVID-19 data set. As COVID-19 has an up-to-date data collection from the government, deep learning techniques can be used to predict future outbreak of coronavirus. The existing long short-term memory (LSTM) model is fine-tuned to forecast the outbreak of COVID-19 with better accuracy, and an empirical data exploration with advanced picturing has been made to comprehend the outbreak of coronavirus.

Design/methodology/approach

This research work presents a fine-tuned LSTM deep learning model using three hidden layers, 200 LSTM unit cells, one activation function ReLu, Adam optimizer, loss function is mean square error, the number of epochs 200 and finally one dense layer to predict one value each time.

Findings

LSTM is found to be more effective in forecasting future predictions. Hence, fine-tuned LSTM model predicts accurate results when applied to COVID-19 data set.

Originality/value

The fine-tuned LSTM model is developed and tested for the first time on COVID-19 data set to forecast outbreak of pandemic according to the authors’ knowledge.

Citation

Gampala, V., Nandankar, P.V., Kathiravan, M., Karunakaran, S., Nalla, A.R. and Gaddam, R.R. (2022), "Early prediction and analysis of corona pandemic outbreak using deep learning technique", World Journal of Engineering, Vol. 19 No. 4, pp. 559-569. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJE-03-2021-0145