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A flexible, efficient and low-cost experimental platform for FMCW radars

Tao Wang (Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai, China, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai, China, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai, China and Shanghai University, Shanghai, China)
Ping Li (Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai, China, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai, China, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai, China and Shanghai University, Shanghai, China)
Mingfang Wang (Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai, China, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai, China, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai, China and Shanghai University, Shanghai, China)
DanDan Yang (Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai, China, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai, China, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai, China and Shanghai University, Shanghai, China)
Chaoyu Shi (Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai, China, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai, China, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai, China and Shanghai University, Shanghai, China)

Sensor Review

ISSN: 0260-2288

Article publication date: 30 May 2019

Issue publication date: 26 July 2019

203

Abstract

Purpose

This paper proposes a design of an efficient and automated experimental platform for frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radars. The platform can quickly flexibly generate the waveform that meets measurement requirements and significantly improve experimental efficiency.

Design/methodology/approach

This platform not only includes radio frequency devices but also integrates a programmable transmitter based on field programmable gate array. By configuring the waveform data, the experimental platform can generate waveforms with adjustable parameters and realize automatic emission, reception and processing of signals. Different from traditional fast Fourier transform, this paper uses a discrete-time Fourier transform to process low-frequency signals to get more accurate results.

Findings

The authors demonstrate the effectiveness of the platform through a single-path cable experiment, an indoor ranging experiment by using different modulating waveforms and a speed measurement experiment. With complete functions and strong flexibility, the platform can operate effectively in various conditions and greatly improve the efficiency of research and study.

Practical implications

The platform can accelerate the research studies and applications of FMCW radars in the fields of automatic drive, through-wall detection and health-care applications.

Originality/value

Cost and functionality are taken into account in the platform, which can significantly improve the efficiency of research. The proposed signal processing method improves the accuracy while its computation complexity does not increase significantly.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

This work is supported by NSFC 61671011, 61401266.

Citation

Wang, T., Li, P., Wang, M., Yang, D. and Shi, C. (2019), "A flexible, efficient and low-cost experimental platform for FMCW radars", Sensor Review, Vol. 39 No. 4, pp. 495-503. https://doi.org/10.1108/SR-07-2018-0169

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited

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