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The semi-analytical model of capacitive imaging (CI) sensors based on the renormalization group method

Zhen Li (Marine Science Research Institute of Shandong Province (National Oceanographic Center, Qingdao), Qingdao, China)
Jianqing Han (Shandong University School of Mechanical Engineering, Jinan, China)
Mingrui Zhao (National Engineering Research Center of Marine Geophysical Prospecting and Exploration and Development Equipment, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China)
Yongbo Zhang (Marine Science Research Institute of Shandong Province (National Oceanographic Center, Qingdao), Qingdao, China)
Yanzhe Wang (Marine Science Research Institute of Shandong Province (National Oceanographic Center, Qingdao), Qingdao, China)
Cong Zhang (Marine Science Research Institute of Shandong Province (National Oceanographic Center, Qingdao), Qingdao, China)
Lin Chang (Marine Science Research Institute of Shandong Province (National Oceanographic Center, Qingdao), Qingdao, China)

Sensor Review

ISSN: 0260-2288

Article publication date: 12 April 2024

Issue publication date: 6 May 2024

41

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to design and validate a theoretical model for capacitive imaging (CI) sensors that incorporates the interelectrode shielding and surrounding shielding electrodes. Through experimental verification, the effectiveness of the theoretical model in evaluating CI sensors equipped with shielding electrodes has been demonstrated.

Design/methodology/approach

The study begins by incorporating the interelectrode shielding and surrounding shielding electrodes of CI sensors into the theoretical model. A method for deriving the semianalytical model is proposed, using the renormalization group method and physical model. Based on random geometric parameters of CI sensors, capacitance values are calculated using both simulation models and theoretical models. Three different types of CI sensors with varying geometric parameters are designed and manufactured for experimental testing.

Findings

The study’s results indicate that the errors of the semianalytical model for the CI sensor are predominantly below 5%, with all errors falling below 10%. This suggests that the semianalytical model, derived using the renormalization group method, effectively evaluates CI sensors equipped with shielding electrodes. The experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the theoretical model in accurately predicting the capacitance values of the CI sensors.

Originality/value

The theoretical model of CI sensors is described by incorporating the interelectrode shielding and surrounding shielding electrodes into the model. This comprehensive approach allows for a more accurate evaluation of the detecting capability of CI sensors, as well as optimization of their performance.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation, China under Grant ZR2023QE096, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 52075549, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant 22CX01003A-6 and the Youth Team Selection Plan under Grant 20230410.

Citation

Li, Z., Han, J., Zhao, M., Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, C. and Chang, L. (2024), "The semi-analytical model of capacitive imaging (CI) sensors based on the renormalization group method", Sensor Review, Vol. 44 No. 3, pp. 343-352. https://doi.org/10.1108/SR-01-2024-0070

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited

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