Collective efficacy and fear of crime in urban neighbourhoods in Ghana
ISSN: 1757-8043
Article publication date: 25 June 2018
Issue publication date: 20 August 2018
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between neighbourhood characteristics and fear of crime, and further explore how this relationship is mediated by collective efficacy. The background to this is that while research, mainly based on the experiences of western countries is conclusive on how collective efficacy plays a mediating role between neighbourhood structural characteristics and fear of crime, the situation in developing countries remains poorly researched.
Design/methodology/approach
The study drew from a baseline survey conducted in different socio-economic neighbourhoods in four cities in Ghana. With regards to the analysis, results from a series of ordinary least square multiple regression models were used to develop a path diagram to explain the direct and indirect relationships at the various study neighbourhoods.
Findings
Results from the study showed variations of the extent of neighbourhood effect on fear of crime and collective efficacy in the different socio-economic neighbourhoods. More importantly, the study revealed that collective efficacy mediated the effect of a number of neighbourhood characteristics on fear of crime in low-income neighbourhoods compared to middle- and high-income neighbourhoods.
Practical implications
The conclusion of the study brings to the fore the relevance of collective efficacy as a vehicle for building safer communities in Ghana since it relies on local initiatives in addressing criminogenic problems. More importantly, it is suggested that formal crime prevention efforts should be integrated with informal crime control measures, particularly in low-income neighbourhoods.
Originality/value
Using extensive survey data collected in Ghana, the study examines the applicability of collective efficacy, a western-based socio-ecological theory in a developing country context.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This work was carried out with the financial support of the UK Government’s Department for International Development (DFID) and the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Ottawa, Canada. The authors also thank the anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments and suggestions. However, the views expressed in this paper are solely those of the authors.
Citation
Frimpong, L.K., Oteng-Ababio, M., Owusu, G. and Wrigley-Asante, C. (2018), "Collective efficacy and fear of crime in urban neighbourhoods in Ghana", Safer Communities, Vol. 17 No. 3, pp. 167-181. https://doi.org/10.1108/SC-06-2017-0024
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited