The Involvement of Firms in Chinese Foreign Aid Projects: A Data Overview and Research Agenda

Abstract

China’s foreign aid efforts in Africa remain contentious. Chinese foreign aid tends to be different from “traditional” development assistance in that it frequently involves firms as the implementing agents of projects. Firms bring unique resources to public–private partnerships (PPPs) formed with government agencies, but their possible self-interested nature also gives rise to concerns over their development impact. Yet, on a larger scale, little is known about the characteristics of Chinese PPPs in foreign aid. Using project-level data available for 1,308 Chinese aid projects in 50 countries across Africa, the author characterizes the projects undertaken by firms and government agencies in a PPP and contrasts them to those executed by Chinese government agencies without firm involvement. This exploratory data analysis suggests that important differences apply, as Chinese PPPs tend to target different sustainable development goals (SDGs), work on the basis of distinct aid conditions, and implement projects that tend to be larger than those that are solely run by government agencies. Such observations raise important questions of an ethical, theoretical, and international nature, and warrant further research. The author develops a research agenda that aims at issues particularly important for business ethics scholars, organization theorists, and international business scholarship.

Citation

Hendriks, G. (2024), "The Involvement of Firms in Chinese Foreign Aid Projects: A Data Overview and Research Agenda", van Tulder, R., Grøgaard, B. and Lunnan, R. (Ed.) Walking the Talk? MNEs Transitioning Towards a Sustainable World (Progress in International Business Research, Vol. 18), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 169-196. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1745-886220240000018010