Prelims

Half Title Page

ADVANCES IN HOSPITALITY AND LEISURE

Series Page

ADVANCES IN HOSPITALITY AND LEISURE

Series Editor: Joseph S. Chen

Recent Volumes:

Title Page

ADVANCES IN HOSPITALITY AND LEISURE VOLUME 13

ADVANCES IN HOSPITALITY AND LEISURE

EDITED BY

JOSEPH S. CHEN

Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA

United Kingdom – North America – Japan – India – Malaysia – China

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley BD16 1WA, UK

First edition 2017

Copyright © 2017 Emerald Publishing Limited

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No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a licence permitting restricted copying issued in the UK by The Copyright Licensing Agency and in the USA by The Copyright Clearance Center. Any opinions expressed in the chapters are those of the authors. Whilst Emerald makes every effort to ensure the quality and accuracy of its content, Emerald makes no representation implied or otherwise, as to the chapters’ suitability and application and disclaims any warranties, express or implied, to their use.

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

ISBN: 978-1-78743-488-2 (Print)

ISBN: 978-1-78743-487-5 (Online)

ISBN: 978-1-78743-538-4 (Epub)

ISSN: 1745-3542 (Series)

List of Contributors

Aims and Submission Guidelines

Advances in Hospitality and Leisure (AHL), published annually since 2004, attempts to promote seminal and innovative research outputs pertaining to hospitality, leisure, tourism, and lifestyle. Specifically, this journal encourages researchers to investigate new research issues and problems that are critical but have been largely ignored while providing a forum that will disseminate singular thoughts advancing empirical undertakings both theoretically and methodologically.

This 13th annual volume includes eight full papers and two research notes. As for data collection, all papers deploy either a quantitative or qualitative approach. The contributors to the present issue come from eight nations/regions entailing Australia, Demark, Germany, Norway, Taiwan, Thailand, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States of America.

For submission to future issues, please review the following guidelines.

• Originality of Manuscript: The manuscript should represent an original work that has never been published elsewhere nor is being considering for publication elsewhere

• Style and Length of Manuscript: 12 pt Times Roman font; double spacing; APA; 7,000 words (Full Paper) or 4,000 words (Research Note).

• Layout of Manuscript: First page: title of paper and author contact information; second page: title of paper, an abstract of 120–140 words, and keywords; third page and beyond: main text, appendix, references, figures, and tables.

• Text of Manuscript: For literature review articles, please include introduction, critical literature review, problems in past research, and suggestions for future research. For empirical research papers, please include introduction, methods, findings and discussions, and conclusion.

AHL requires electronic submission. Please send an email attachment with a Word format to the editor Dr. Joseph Chen (joechen@indiana.edu) or send a CD to Tourism, Hospitality and Event Management, Department of Recreation Park and Tourism Studies, School of Public Health Building #133, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405-7109, USA.

Editorial Board

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

• JOSEPH S. CHEN

  Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA

REGIONAL EDITORS

• Nina K. Prebensen (Europe)

  The Arctic University of Norway, Norway

• Tzung-Cheng Huan (Asia)

  National Chia-Yi University, Taiwan, ROC

Editorial Review Board

• North America

  Rachel Chen

  University of Tennessee, USA

• Dogen Gursoy

  Washington State University, USA

• Colin Johnson

  San Francisco State University, USA

• H. G. Parsa

  University of Denver, USA

• John Williams

  University of New Orleans, USA

• Arun Upneja

  Boston University, USA

• Europe

  Marcjanna Augustyn

  University of Hull, UK

• Arimin Brysch

  University of Applied Sciences, Kempten, Germany

• Frédéric Dimanche

  European School of Business, France

• Yuksel Ekinci

  University of Reading, UK

• Metin Kozak

  Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey

• Álvaro Matias

  University of Evora, Portugal

• Helmut Wachowiak

  International University of Applied Sciences, Bad Honnef, Germany

• Asia/Pacific

  Tak-Kee Hui

  National University of Singapore, Singapore

• Shen Han

  Fudan University, China

• Bruce Prideaux

  Central Queensland University, Australia

• Marianna Sigala

  University of South Australia, Australia

• Kuo-Ching Wang

  National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan