Index
The New Digital Era: Other Emerging Risks and Opportunities
ISBN: 978-1-80382-984-5, eISBN: 978-1-80382-983-8
ISSN: 1569-3759
Publication date: 16 September 2022
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2022), "Index", Grima, S., Özen, E. and Boz, H. (Ed.) The New Digital Era: Other Emerging Risks and Opportunities (Contemporary Studies in Economic and Financial Analysis, Vol. 109B), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 177-183. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1569-37592022000109B011
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2022 Simon Grima, Ercan Özen and Hakan Boz
INDEX
Abstracts
Bigrams Treemap
, 43
three-word pairs network
, 47
Word Cloud
, 41
Activity restriction
, 59–60
Agent theory of financial inclusion
, 5
Annual growth rate
, 32
ANOVA analysis
, 83, 86, 88, 90, 93
Asian crisis (1997)
, 27
Assessment
collinearity
, 112–113
data quality
, 82
essence of financial reporting quality and
, 146–149
of structural model path coefficients and evaluation of model’s mediation
, 113
Authors network
, 45
Autocratic leadership
, 103
Average Variance Extracted value (AVE value)
, 77, 108
Balkan countries
descriptive statistics
, 84–85
differences between countries regarding cases of confirmed, deaths and recovered cases
, 86–92
estimated marginal means of confirmed cases
, 97
effect of observation date and country on confirmed, death and recovered cases
, 93–96
observation dates effect on confirmed, recovered, and death cases
, 85–86
research methodology
, 83
Bank income smoothing
, 130–131
correlation
, 135–136
COVID-19 impact on banking sector
, 130
graphical representation of data
, 132–135
hypothesis
, 131
related literature
, 130–131
research design
, 131–132
review of existing literature
, 130
theory
, 129–130
univariate regression analyses
, 136–137
Bank regulators
, 57
Bank supervision
, 59–60
Banking crisis (2008)
, 28
Barclays
, 133–134
Basel Committee for Banking Supervision (BCBS)
, 59
Behavioural economic research
, 73
Beta coefficient
, 85–86
Bibliometric analysis
, 29–49
Bigrams Treemap
abstract
, 43
title
, 42
Black Monday (1987)
, 27
Blindfolding
, 115
Boolean operators
, 29
Bradford’s law
, 32, 37
Britain
, 26
Businesses
, 28
Capital market volatility
, 23–25
crises impact on
, 28–29
exploring impact of crises on
, 29–49
Capital regulation
, 59–60
CB-SEM
, 106
Central bank
, 6
independent from federal government
, 62–63, 65
Chi-square test analysis
, 72
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
, 61
Co-occurrence network
, 46–47
Coefficient of determination (R-Square)
, 108, 113–114
Cognition
, 143
Collaboration index
, 32
Collinearity assessment
, 112–113
Competitive pay for executive talent
, 58–59
Composite Reliability (CR)
, 75
Conceptual structure
, 33
Conditional tax rebate, fiscal policies with
, 7–8
Congressional Research Service (CRS)
, 28
Construct reliability
, 107
Contagion
, 22, 24
Convergent validity
, 107
Coronavirus (COVI D-19)
, 28, 74, 82, 129
Correlation
, 135–136
matrix
, 25
Covariance
, 83, 93–96
Covid infection
, 18
Credit unions
, 5
Crisis
, 25
abstract three-word pairs network
, 48
abstract’s Bigrams Treemap
, 43
abstracts Word Cloud
, 41
authors and journals co-citation networks
, 49
authors and journals network
, 45
Bradford’s Law plot
, 37
co-occurrence network
, 46
country scientific production
, 39
crisis of Souk Al-Manakh Stock Exchange in Kuwait (1982)
, 27
data and methodology
, 29, 33–34
empirical results
, 34
exploring impact of crises on capital market volatilities
, 29
frequency distribution of scientific productivity
, 38
history of major crises over time
, 25–28
impact on capital market volatility
, 28–29
literature concerning relationship between crises and market volatility
, 30–31
most cited journals
, 36
Sankey Diagram of journals, authors and keywords
, 35
Title’s Bigrams Treemap
, 42
titles co-occurrence network
, 46
topic evolution over time
, 44
Word Cloud
, 40
Cronbach’s Alpha values (CA values)
, 75, 110
Cross Loadings
, 109, 112
CrossRef
, 29
Cyber entrepreneurial self-efficacy
, 102
Data quality assessment
, 82
Data visualization
, 82
De-risking financial system
, 9
Descriptive analysis
, 83
Descriptive techniques
, 83
Digital devices
, 5
Digital finance
, 4
Dimensions
, 29
Discriminant validity
, 107
Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)
, 27
Earnings before provisions and tax (EBTP)
, 132
co-movement between LLP and EBTP
, 133–135
trend in
, 132
Earnings management
, 129–131
Economic crises
, 25–26
Economic development
, 22
Economic paralysis
, 14
Economic policy
, 14
uncertainty
, 5
Economically viable solution
, 14
Effect size (F-Square)
, 108, 114–115
Encyclopaedias
, 15
Entrepreneurial intent
, 73
Entrepreneurial leadership
, 104
Entrepreneurial passion
, 100–101, 102–103
entrepreneurial self-efficacy
, 105
leadership
, 104
scale
, 125
Entrepreneurial self-efficacy
, 100, 101–102
entrepreneurial passion
, 105
leadership
, 105
measurement model evaluation
, 107–112
measures
, 106
research methodology
, 105
results
, 107
scale
, 124
selection of multivariate statistical technique
, 106–107
structural model assessment
, 112–115
study design
, 105–106
Entrepreneurs
, 100
Entrepreneurship
, 100, 101
training
, 102
Environment
, 102, 104, 144
Environmental pressure
, 8
Epistemology
, 145
F-Square
, 108, 114–115
F-value
, 86
Female chair and female CEO in major financial institution
, 61–62
Finance
classical
, 72
COVID-19 pandemic and
, 128
literature
, 62
pandemic
, 129
personal
, 71
Finance Studies
, 51
Financial attitude
, 72–73
Financial behaviour
, 73
Financial crises
, 28, 128
Financial decisions
, 70
Financial education
, 4, 70
policies
, 5
Financial inclusion
, 4
conditional low interest rates
, 6
de-risking financial system
, 9
inclusion–environment decoupling
, 8–9
literature review
, 5
policy options to achieve full financial inclusion
, 5
reduced taxes
, 7
reducing interest rate
, 5–6
ring-fence banking of poor
, 10
support fiscal policies with conditional tax rebate and tax exemptions
, 7–8
support monetary policies with social security payments
, 6–7
targeted government spending
, 7
Financial innovations
, 5
Financial institutions
female chair and female CEO in major
, 61–62
financial sector without limiting ability of
, 58–59
increase lending in bad times and during recessions
, 60–61
instilling strict financial regulation and supervision without limiting ability of
, 59–60
making in midst of hostile technological innovation and disruption
, 63–64
Financial intermediaries
, 72
Financial knowledge
, 73
Financial literacy (FL)
, 4, 70–71, 73
data description, experimental design, materials and methods
, 73–78
literature review
, 71–73
research purpose and scope
, 73
Financial regulation
, 56
breaking too-big-to-fail financial institutions into small insignificant parts
, 57–58
difficult issues and solutions
, 57
ensuring financial institutions increase lending in bad times and during recessions
, 60–61
female chair and female CEO in major financial institution
, 61–62
instilling light-touch regulation without creating incentives for excessive risk taking
, 64
instilling strict financial regulation and supervision
, 59–60
making Central banks independent from federal government
, 62–63
making financial institutions
, 63–64
regulating executive compensation in financial sector
, 58–59
Financial regulators
, 56
Financial reporting
, 142
essence of financial reporting quality and assessment
, 146–149
literature review
, 142–143
philosophy of quality
, 143–146
quality assessment
, 142, 146
research methodology
, 143
Financial services
, 5
Financial stability
, 4
Financial statements, quality of
, 142
Financial system, de-risking
, 9
Fintech
, 4
Firm-specific factors
, 129–130
Fiscal policy approach
, 7
with conditional tax rebate and tax exemptions
, 7–8
5-point Likert-scale questionnaire
, 73
Formal financial services
, 4–5
Fornell and Larcker criteria
, 109, 112
Fortune 500 finance companies
, 61
Funding
, 28
Generation Y
, 72, 74
Georgia
, 15
cases and mortality by country
, 17
land borders of
, 16
tourism industry economic development in
, 14
travelling to
, 18
Globalisation
, 142
Government documents
, 15
Graph theory
, 33
Graphical representation of data
, 132–135
Great Interwar Depression (1929–1933)
, 26–27
‘Green Country’
, 15
‘Heat wave’ hypothesis
, 25
Herding behaviour of investors
, 22, 24
History of major crises over time
, 25–28
HSBC
, 133–134
HTMT criterion
, 109, 112
Inclusion–environment decoupling
, 8–9
Income smoothing
, 129–130
Individual reliability of indicator
, 107, 108
Infection pneumonia
, 82
Information flow
, 25
Innovation
, 4
Intellectual structure
, 33
Interest rate
conditional low
, 6
reducing
, 5–6
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)
, 148
International financial crisis caused by First World War (1914)
, 26
International tourism
, 15–18
Intrinsic investment behaviour variable
, 73
Investment behaviour (IB)
, 73
Investment decision
, 72
Investors
, 142
financial losses for
, 28
herding behaviour of
, 22
investment decision of
, 72
potential
, 78
Journal articles
, 15
Journal of Finance
, 48, 51–52
Journals network
, 46
Keynesian interpretation
, 26
Kosovo, youth intention and investment behaviour in
data description, experimental design, materials and methods
, 73–78
literature review
, 71–73
research purpose and scope
, 73
Kurtosis values
, 74
Leadership
, 100, 104
entrepreneurial self-efficacy
, 105
Leadership styles
, 100, 103–104, 122–123
Lenders
, 142
Liberal interpretation
, 26
Linear regression
, 83
Lines
, 33
Links
, 33
Liquidity crises
, 25
Lloyds Bank
, 134
Loan default
, 128
Loan loss provisions (LLP)
, 128, 132
co-movement between LLP and EBTP
, 133–135
trend in
, 132–133
Loans
, 6, 60–61, 128, 132
Lotka’s law
, 32–33
Market discipline
, 59
Marxist interpretation
, 26
Measurement model
, 107
construct reliability
, 108–112
evaluation
, 107
individual reliability of indicator
, 107, 108
Mediation
effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy
, 100
evaluation of model’s mediation
, 113
Mexican Crisis (1994)
, 27
Microfinance institutions
, 7
Modern economic development
, 15
Monetary crisis (2008)
, 28
Monetary policies with social security payments
, 6–7
Multivariate statistical technique
, 101, 106–107
NatWest Bank
, 134–135
Nepotistic leadership behaviour
, 104
New York Stock Exchange
, 26
Nodes
, 33
Normal funding channels
, 28
Oil Crisis (1973)
, 27
One-way ANOVA
, 83, 86
Operational approach
, 143, 147, 149
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
, 70
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC)
, 27
Pandemic
, 128
Pandemic infection
, 82–83
Partial least squares structural equation model approach (PLS-SEM approach)
, 72, 74, 75, 77–78, 101, 106, 107
Paternalistic leadership behaviour
, 104
Path coefficients of structural model
, 108
assessment of
, 113
Peer influence (PI)
, 73
Points
, 33
Policy instruments
, 5
Policy makers
, 4, 56
Policy options to achieve full financial inclusion
, 5–10
Predictive relevance (Q-Square)
, 108, 115
Price stability
, 63
Profit before tax (PBT)
, 131–132
Published academic journals
, 15
Q-Square
, 108, 115
Qualitative characteristics
, 148
Qualitology
, 145–146
Quality
, 148
essence of financial reporting quality and assessment
, 146–149
of financial statements
, 142
philosophy of
, 143–146
Quality of financial reporting
, 146, 148
Quantitative analysis
, 83
Quantitative methodology
, 73
Questionnaire
, 74
R-Square
, 113–114
Regression analysis
, 85
Regulatory sandboxes
, 4
Reporting
abnormal earnings
, 130
financial
, 142–148
Research fronts
, 33
Restrictions
, 15, 18, 58
activity
, 59–60
‘Revoke-and-reinstate’ licencing regulatory action
, 57
Rho_A
, 108, 110
Ring-fence banking of poor
, 10
Russian financial crisis (1998)
, 27–28
Sankey diagram
, 32
of journals, authors and keywords
, 35
Sankey energy density diagram (see Sankey diagram)
SARS-CoV-2
, 100
Schumpeterian interpretation
, 26
Scientific mapping
, 29
Scopus
, 29
Second-generation statistical techniques
, 106–107
Secondary research methodology approach
, 14–15
Self-assurance
, 101
Self-control (SC)
, 73
Self-efficacy
, 101, 105
Skewness values
, 74
Skills
, 100
Smart-PLS v. 3. 3. 2. program
, 72
Social security payments, monetary policies with
, 6–7
Social structure
, 33
Spillover effects
, 25
SPSS software
, 82, 83
Statistical analysis
, 83
Statistical databases
, 15
Steward leadership behaviour
, 104
Structural equation model
, 73
Structural model assessment
, 108, 112
assessment of structural model path coefficients and evaluation of model’s mediation
, 113
blindfolding and Q-Square predictive relevance
, 115
coefficient of determination
, 113–114
collinearity assessment
, 112–113
effect size
, 114–115
essence of financial reporting quality and assessment
, 146–149
leadership styles
, 122–123
Students
entrepreneurial self-efficacy
, 102
financial literacy amongst
, 78
financially literate
, 70–71
intention and investment behaviour
, 73
in South Africa
, 105
Super-spreader tax regime
, 57
Supportive leadership behaviour
, 104
Systemic risk
, 41, 51, 57, 129–130
Tax exemptions, fiscal policies with
, 7–8
‘The 1907 Bankers’ Panic’
, 23–24, 26
Titles
Bigrams Treemap
, 42
co-occurrence network
, 46–47
Tourism Economic Policy
, 14
Tourism industry
, 14
economic development
, 14
international tourism
, 15–18
literature review
, 15
research methodology
, 14–15
Transformational leaders
, 104
United Kingdom (UK)
, 8, 24
banks
, 129
Great Interwar Depression in
, 26–27
systemic banks in
, 131–132
Univariate regression analyses
, 136–137
US stock market crash (1987)
, 24
Variables
, 100
Volatility
, 24
of capital markets
, 23
transmission
, 24–25
Web of Science (WoS)
, 23, 29
Web pages
, 15
Word Cloud
, 38, 40
abstracts
, 41
World Health Organization (WHO)
, 83
Youth, intention and investment behaviour of
data description, experimental design, materials and methods
, 73–78
literature review
, 71–73
research purpose and scope
, 73
- Prelims
- Section A: Other Emerging Risks and Opportunities
- Chapter 1: Achieving Financial Inclusion: Whatever It Takes
- Chapter 2: Tourism Economic Policy, COVID-19 Restrictions and Estimated Economic Impact the Industry
- Chapter 3: Impact of Crises on Capital Market Volatility: A Bibliometric Analysis
- Chapter 4: Difficult Issues in Financial Regulation for Financial Stability
- Chapter 5: Determinants of Intention and Investment Behaviour of Youth in Kosovo: A Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) Approach
- Chapter 6: Defining and Analysing the Epidemiological Results in the Balkan Region during 2020 – An Overview
- Chapter 7: The Mediation Effect of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy in the Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Passion and Leadership Styles
- Chapter 8: Bank Income Smoothing During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from UK Banks
- Chapter 9: Assessment of Financial Reporting Quality: Theoretical Background
- Chapter 10: Probability of Default Estimation as a Credit Risk Parameter: A Markov Chain Approach Applied in Real Data
- Index