Index
The New Digital Era: Digitalisation, Emerging Risks and Opportunities
ISBN: 978-1-80382-980-7, eISBN: 978-1-80382-979-1
ISSN: 1569-3759
Publication date: 15 September 2022
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2022), "Index", Grima, S., Özen, E. and Boz, H. (Ed.) The New Digital Era: Digitalisation, Emerging Risks and Opportunities (Contemporary Studies in Economic and Financial Analysis, Vol. 109A), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 325-335. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1569-37592022000109A019
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2022 Simon Grima, Ercan Özen and Hakan Boz
INDEX
Note: Page numbers followed by “n” indicate notes.
Accelerators
, 152
Accepted papers (AP)
, 307
Access model
, 203
Accountabilities
, 259–263
Active pedagogies
, 170
Advertisement model
, 203
Africa
cryptocurrency in
, 5, 7
DeFi activity in
, 7
DeFi regulation in
, 9
Akaike Information Criteria (AIC)
, 22
Alipay
, 104
Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive
, 161
Amazon.com.
, 205
American National Security Agency
, 93
AMQP/1.0 protocol
, 106
Analytic hierarchy process (AHP)
, 137, 142–144
Angel networks
, 152
Anti-Money Laundering (AML)
, 129
Apple Inc.
, 205
Application Programming Interfaces (API)
, 100
Applied research
, 214
Arbitrage
, 176
Artificial contractual arrangements
, 206
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
, 100, 118, 195
Artificial internal trading of intangibles
, 206
Augmented Dicky Fuller test (ADF)
, 21, 22–23
Auto-Regressive Distribution Lag (ARDL)
, 20
bound testing approach
, 20, 23
estimation techniques
, 16
long-and short-run ARDL results
, 24–26
specification
, 21
Automatic teller machines (ATM)
, 20
Automation
, 91, 120
of industry
, 33
Average variance extracted (AVE)
, 241
Bank cost to income ratio (BCI)
, 20
Bank Verification Number (BVN)
, 128
Banking efficiency
, 16–17, 20
Banking sector
during COVID-19 pandemic
, 148
digital currencies and
, 91
digital currencies impact on
, 92
digitalisation in
, 136–147
Indian
, 28
stability and efficiency
, 16
Banking stability
, 15–17, 20
BAS Accounting
, 60
display of tax differences in BAS Accounting
, 62
receipt of goods
, 63
scheme of carrying out documents and occurrence of tax differences
, 61
turnovers and balances journal with amounts of tax differences
, 64
Base Erosion and Profit Shifting project (BEPS project)
, 204
risks in area of indirect taxation
, 207
risks in field of direct taxation
, 205–206
Basic research
, 214
Bibliometric analysis
, 217
Big Data
, 100
Bitcoin
, 5, 93, 94, 107, 108, 112n3
transactions
, 101
BitTorrent (BTT)
, 156
Blockchain technology
, 100, 127, 152, 153–154, 158, 164, 205
blockchain-based DeFi
, 8
in finance
, 154–155
Money
, 91
Bound testing approach
, 20, 23
Budget visitors
, 278
Bulgaria, digitalisation of local food festival in
, 273–283
Business accountability
, 260
Business costs
, 259–263
Byanov
, 272
Byzantine Fault Tolerance
, 99
Cash payment
, 142
Catena-X Automotive Network platform
, 121–122
Celer Network (CELR)
, 156
Central bank digital currency (CBDC)
, 91–92, 95–98, 111, 126
features of Nigerian CBDC
, 128–130
literature review
, 127
in Nigeria
, 126
opportunities or benefits of eNaira
, 130–131
risks
, 131–132
Central bank digital currency crypto technologies
, 5
Central Banks
, 126, 129
Centralised financial system (CeFi system)
, 4
Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
, 96
Circumvention of Controlled Foreign Company (CFC)
, 206
Cloud architecture
, 313
Cloud computing
, 205, 311, 313
Cloud-based smart home system
, 311
Clusters
of co-authorship
, 223, 228
of keywords
, 221, 226
Collectivism
, 73
Collectivism
, 75
Commercial banking sector
, 128
Common agricultural policy (CAP)
, 272
Composite reliability (CR)
, 241
Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)
, 239–240
Construct validity
, 242
Consumer
innovativeness
, 236
psychological process of
, 244
wallet tier structure
, 129
Contactless payment
, 139
by mobile phone
, 142, 147
by smartwatch
, 142
Convergent validity
, 242
Conviction
, 174–175
Corda blockchain platform
, 106
Corporate social responsibility
lack of corporate social responsibility towards OG
, 263–265
Correlation matrix
, 77
COTA
, 60
COVI D-19 pandemic
, 110, 136, 139, 203, 288, 291
Creative Economy
, 32
Credit card
, 142
Crypto assets
, 110, 159
Cryptocurrency
, 92–94, 100, 103, 111n1
in Africa
, 5, 7
inflow and outflow
, 7
value
, 7
Cryptofinance, rationale for
, 161–163
Cryptoruble
, 103
Cultural dimensions
, 71–74, 77–78, 80–81, 83–86
Culture
, 72–73
Currency
, 111
Customers approach technology
, 236
Cutting-edge unproven technologies
, 152
Cyber-attacks, propensity for
, 131
DAICOs
, 156–157
Data analysis
, 177
Data theft risks
, 131
Daunting task
, 159–160
Debit card
, 142
Decentralisation
, 93
Decentralised finance (DeFi)
, 4, 164
activity in Africa
, 7
challenges
, 8
cryptocurrency in Africa
, 5, 7
factors promoting DeFi and obstacles to DeFi in Africa
, 9
literature
, 5–7
potential benefits
, 8
regulation in Africa
, 9
Decentralised financial services
, 6
Declined paper (DP)
, 307
Decrypt web portal
, 103
Delphi-AHP approach
, 141
economies
, 136–137
literature review
, 137–140
methodology and data
, 140–144
results
, 145–147
Developed economies
, 15, 85, 233
ARDL analysis of
, 14–27
Developing economies
, 15
ARDL analysis of
, 14–27
Diem
, 109–110
DigiCash
, 92
Digital banking
, 137
Digital business models
, 203–205
Digital currency
, 91
digital fiat currency
, 103–108
distributed ledger technology
, 99–103
technical aspects of
, 98
Digital Currency Electronic Payment (DCEP)
, 103
Digital currency programme, participants in
, 129–130
Digital decision
, 278, 281
Digital dollar
, 103
Digital E-krona Blockchain DLT
, 107
Digital economy
, 32, 34, 192–193
current state and characteristics in EU
, 193
Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI)
, 71, 196
structure of
, 197
Digital environment
, 36–37
Digital era
blockchain
, 153–154
decentralised finance
, 164
entrepreneurial finance
, 152
future trends
, 163
ICOs
, 155–157
legal framework in European Union
, 161
legal framework in United States
, 160–161
legal landscape
, 159
rationale for cryptofinance
, 161–163
smart contracts
, 164–165
STOs
, 157–159
Digital euro
, 103, 108
Digital Fiat Currencies (DFCs)
, 104
Digital fiat money platforms
, 91
Digital finance
, 14, 17, 20
Digital financial services
, 14
data methodology and empirical framework
, 20
empirical analysis and explanation
, 22–27
literature review and theoretical framework
, 17
model specification
, 20–22
sample papers
, 18–19
theoretical and conceptual framework
, 17, 20
in United States
, 15–16
Digital integrated partnership
, 278
Digital levy
, 203–204
Digital natives
, 252
Digital network
, 215
Digital payments
, 90
Digital public services (DPS)
, 71, 81
Digital service tax (DST)
, 203
Digital services
, 313
Digital Single Market Strategy
, 193
Digital skills
, 35, 302
Digital system
, 192
Digital technologies
, 214
Digital vaults
, 105
Digital wallet
, 105
Digital yuan
, 103–104
Digitalisation
, 32–35, 54, 70, 90–91, 137–138, 140, 192, 214
CBDC
, 91–92
CBDC
, 95–98, 111
cryptocurrency
, 92–93
DCBC and banking industry
, 108–110
digital currencies phenomenon and evolution
, 92
of local food festival
, 272–283
practical aspects on digitalisation and energy industry
, 215–217
private digital tokens
, 94–95
of public services
, 71–84
technical aspects of digital currency
, 98–108
transformation into digitalisation environment
, 36–37
Digitisation
, 118–119
Direct taxation, BEPS risks in
, 205–206
Discomfort
, 236–237
Distributed ledger technology (DLT)
, 91, 98, 99–103, 153
assets
, 160
E-citizens
, 197
e-Commerce
, 36, 85, 140, 207, 239, 291
VAT treatment of
, 208–209
E-gold
, 92
E-krona
, 103–106
digital E-krona Blockchain DLT
, 107
eCash
, 92
Economic state of OG
, 258–259
Economies
, 136–137
Edge computing
, 311
Education Entrepreneur’
, 172
Edupreneurs
, 172
Edupreneurship
, 171
Electronic identity (eID)
, 197
Electronic taxation
, 71
Elena
, 272
Elenski But’ Food Festival
, 274
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA)
, 100
Emancipation
A Theoretical Lens for Looking at an Individual’s OG Preference
, 255
attraction of OG for individual’s emancipation and pleasure
, 254
increasing trends of OG
, 254–255
internet and virtual immersion as tool for
, 253
self-identity, emancipation and OG
, 255–256
Emergencies in smart city
, 318
Employment
in China
, 37
effects due to AI
, 120
Europe 2020 strategy on
, 289
growth in wider economy
, 35
of low-skilled workers
, 35
to population ratio
, 38
structure
, 35
terms and conditions of
, 257
eNaira
, 5, 128–130
opportunities or benefits of
, 130–131
Endurance
, 175–176
Energy industry
analysis, results
, 219–230
digitalisation and
, 214
methodology
, 217–219
practical aspects on digitalisation and
, 215–217
Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB)
, 264
Entrepreneurial finance
, 152
Entrepreneurialism
, 171
Entrepreneurship
, 171–173, 185–186
Error correction model (ECM)
, 20–22
Ethereum (ETH)
, 5, 94, 102, 112n5
European central bank (ECB)
, 103, 107–109
European Digital Economy
, 193
European Union (EU)
, 288
current state and characteristics of digital economy in
, 193
digital performance level
, 196–203
ICOs and STOs legal framework in
, 161
tax challenges from EU perspective
, 204–207
Eurostat
, 37
Event tourism (see Festival tourism)
Experimental development
, 214
External auditors
, 53
Facebook
, 35, 109, 195
Familiarising entrepreneurship
, 172
Femininity
, 73, 75–76
Festival tourism
, 273
Fiat currency
, 112n12
Finance, blockchain in
, 154–155
Financial Instrument Test
, 160
Financial services in African countries
, 4
FinCEN
, 92
FinTech
, 112n7
revolution
, 17
Fog computing
, 311, 313
architecture for smart home
, 315
layer
, 316
smart urban surveillance solution based on
, 315
Food festival
context of current analysis
, 276
digitalisation of
, 272
history and development of ‘Elenski But’ Food Festival
, 274
literature review
, 272–273
measuring satisfaction level of visitors
, 281–283
motivation of visitors
, 276–280
organisation of research process
, 275–276
research methodolo gy
, 274
results
, 276
spending budget and spending attitudes
, 281
Fornell and Larcker criterion
, 242
4th Industrial Revolution
, 33
Fredo Report
, 60
Fruitful
, 176
Generation Z
, 252
Global economic crisis [2008]
, 292
Global financial crisis
, 93
Global Network Index
, 37
Google forms
, 177
Google generation
, 252
Google Inc.
, 205
Government agencies
, 130
Government online services
, 44
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD)
, 216
Gross domestic product (GDP)
, 20, 33
Hard talents
, 173
Howey Test
, 160
In-class class communication
, 186
Inclusive development
, 152
Income tax
, 51, 54–55, 205
Incubators
, 152
Indian banking structure
, 16
Indirect taxation, BEPS risks in
, 207
Individualism (IDV)
, 73–74
Indulgence
, 75, 76
Industrial AI
, 120–121
Industrial productivity (IIP)
, 20
Industry 4.0
, 215
Information and communication technology (ICT)
, 170, 193, 215
Information Systems Success Model
, 71
Initial coin offerings (ICOs)
, 152, 155, 155–157
Initial exchange offer (IEO)
, 156–157
Innovative
, 176
Innovative fintech
, 20
Innovative Technology Arrangement and Services Act
, 161
Innovativeness
, 236, 244
Insecurity
, 237
Institutional investors
, 152
Intellectual property (IP)
, 206
Intelligent building
, 313
Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS)
, 318
Interest in DeFi
, 7
Internal audit
, 50–51
literature review
, 52–54
research methodology
, 54–67
of tax differences
, 51–52, 55
Internal auditor
, 53, 64
Internal control system
, 52
Internal debt shifting
, 206
International Age Rating Coalition (IARC)
, 264
International Labor Organization (ILO)
, 36–37, 138
International labour migration
, 289
International migration
, 288
indicators in Romania
, 292
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
, 14
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
, 15
Internet (INT)
, 20
Internet
, 37, 232, 252, 308
internet-based services
, 70
as tool for emancipation
, 253–256
Internet of Things (IoT)
, 215, 307, 313
Internet of value (IoV)
, 94
Interpreneurship
, 171
J-coin
, 103
Kaizen philosophy
, 118
KIP concept project
, 121
Know-Your-Customer systems (KYC systems)
, 9, 129
Kwiatkowski–Phillips–Schmidt–Shin test (KPSS)
, 21, 22–23
Labour market outcomes of Romanian migrants
Covid-19 pandemic crisis and labour market
, 291
data and indicators used in empirical analysis
, 292–298
literature review
, 289–292
results
, 299–301
League of Legends
, 264
Learning
, 175
Legal framework
in European Union
, 161
in United States
, 160–161
Libra’
, 94
Licensed financial institutions
, 129
Life skills
analyses and results
, 178–187
conviction
, 174–175
development
, 171
endurance
, 175–176
instruments
, 177
literature review
, 171–174
pedagogies
, 170–171
research methodology
, 176–177
LinkedIn
, 35, 195
Long-term orientation (LTO)
, 75
M.E. DOC [software product]
, 60
Machine learning
, 205
Malta Digital Innovation Authority Act
, 161
Market Abuse Regulation
, 161
Masculinity (MAS)
, 73, 75–76
MasterCard
, 110
Matic Network (MATI C)
, 156
Measurement model, validating
, 240–243
Media-sharing site
, 195
Merchants
, 130
MiFID II
, 161
Migration
, 33, 289
Mining process
, 102
Mobile cloud computing emergency healthcare model architecture
, 319–320
Mobile money transaction percent of GDP (MMT)
, 20
Mobile payment application
, 232–233, 238
Mobile payments
, 90
Mode of payment
, 110
Mongo DB
, 311
Monitoring group
, 275
Monopoly
, 196
Monster.com
, 35
Moore’s Law
, 120
Multi-criteria decision making method (MCDM method)
, 141
Multi-sided business model
, 195
MySQL databases
, 311
National Identification Number (NIN)
, 128
Naumov and Green theory
, 273
Network
of co-authors
, 222, 227
of co-authorship
, 224, 229
of keywords
, 220, 225
New digital era
blockchain
, 153–154
decentralised finance
, 164
entrepreneurial finance
, 152
future trends
, 163
ICOs
, 155–157
legal framework in European Union
, 161
legal framework in United States
, 160–161
legal landscape
, 159
rationale for cryptofinance
, 161–163
smart contracts
, 164–165
STOs
, 157–159
Nigerian CBDC
consumer wallet tier structure
, 129
design of
, 128
features of
, 128
participants in digital currency programme
, 129–130
policy objectives of eNaira
, 130
Non-cash alternative distribution channels
, 142
Non-cash payment methods
, 90, 139
Nonperforming loan (NPLs)
, 15, 20
Nonprobability sampling
, 176
NoSQL databases
, 311
NXPGAME
, 260
Oligopoly
, 196
Online digital platform of the fest
, 276
Online gaming (OG)
, 252–253
associated business costs, personal costs and accountabilities
, 259–263
conflict from the perspectives of individual’s personal and social accountabilities
, 257–258
economic state of
, 258–259
lack of corporate social responsibility and response of public policy towards OG
, 263–265
meaning of personal accountabilities
, 257
OG as medium for non-accountable hedonistic pleasure and accountabilities
, 256
self-identity, emancipation and
, 255–256
Online questionnaire
, 239, 278
Online shopping
, 139–140
Online ticket sales
, 281
Open-source software
, 93
OpenFog reference architecture
, 311
Optimism
, 235–236
Ordinary least squares model (OLS model)
, 76–77
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
, 194
Out-of-class communication
, 186
Pan European Game Information (PEGI)
, 264
Pandemic
, 136
Participants in digital currency programme
, 129–130
Paxos protocol
, 99
Payment
mode
, 110
platforms
, 110
systems
, 90
PayPal
, 92, 110
Peer-to-peer (P2P)
, 100
system
, 93
transactions
, 131
People’s Bank of China (PBoC)
, 96, 103
People’s Republic of China (PRC)
, 95–97
Perceived Ease of Use (PEU)
, 235, 238
Perceived Usefulness (PU)
, 235, 237–238
Perseverance
, 175–176
Personal costs
, 259–263
Planned Behaviour Theory
, 71
Policy objectives of eNaira
, 130
Population and sample
, 177
Power distance (PDI)
, 73–74
Practice-based pedagogies
, 170
Pre-tax financial result
, 51
Predictive analytics
, 195
Preferential tax regimes
, 206
Preliminary ticket sales
, 281
Pricing mechanism
, 155
Private cryptocurrencies
, 5
Private digital tokens
, 93, 94–95
Process automation
, 140
Production flexibility
, 118
Profit
, 50
Proof of Stake work
, 154
Proof of Work protocol
, 153–154
Propensity for cyber-attacks
, 131
Prospectus Regulation
, 161
Psychological process of consumers
, 244
Public services
analysis
, 77–84
data and methodology
, 74–77
digitalisation of
, 71
literature review
, 71–74
results
, 77–84
QR codes
, 104
Questionnaire
, 177, 281
online
, 239, 278
RAFT protocol
, 99
Ramsey rest test
, 22
Real-time reservations
, 272
Regression analysis
, 76, 77–78
Reliability
, 240
Renmimbi (RMB)
, 104
Republic of North Macedonia
, 136, 138
Research and development (R&D)
, 44, 214
Restraint
, 76
Retail consumers
, 130
Retail cryptocurrency
, 7
Rights of employee
, 290
Ripple
, 94, 102–103, 112n6
Risks
, 131–132
Robust production process
, 118
Romanian labour market
, 288–289
Sample, population and
, 177
SAP [software product]
, 60
SARS-CoV-2 virus
, 290
Science, technology and innovation (STI)
, 214, 216
Scopus
, 217
Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-256)
, 102
Security in smart city
, 318
Security token offerings (STOs)
, 152, 155, 157–159
Sense of self-reliance
, 173
Sensors
, 313
Settlement agents
, 107
Settlement protocols
, 103
Share of global cryptocurrency trading activity
, 7
Small-and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs)
, 8
Smart automobiles
, 316
Smart building
, 313–315
Smart city
, 306
architecture interface design
, 322
computing
, 311–312
distribution of research papers by publisher
, 309
related work
, 308
research methodology and design
, 307
security and emergencies
, 318
selection
, 307–308
smart building
, 313–315
smart home
, 312–313
system architecture of
, 312
taxonomy of
, 310
traffic and monitoring
, 318–321
urban computing
, 315–317
Smart contracts
, 164–165
Smart economy
, 32
Smart factories
, 119
Smart home
, 312–313
applications
, 306
Smartphone
, 170
Social benefits of digitalisation
literature review
, 34–36
methodology
, 37–44
results
, 44–45
statement of problem
, 32–33
transformation into digitalisation environment
, 36–37
Social entrepreneurship
, 172
Social justice
, 152
Social life
, 36, 291
Social media
, 35
Social-economic benefits of digitalisation
, 34
Society
, 75, 252
adaptation of
, 34
cashless
, 90
culture and
, 73
digital
, 33
digital transformation of
, 74
self-identity, emancipation and OG in
, 255–256
sustainable development of
, 217
uncertainty avoidance and
, 75
Sociopreneurship
, 171
Soft human resource management
, 260
Soft skills
, 173
Space-based platforms
, 36
Spatial error model
, 294
Spatial lag model
, 294
Spatial models
, 293
Spillover theory
, 20
Spiritual cultural values
, 71
Squid effect
, 17
Stablecoin
, 6, 112n12
Statistical Database
, 37
Statistical methods
, 54
Structural equation model-path analysis
, 243
Structural equation modelling (SEM)
, 240
Students’ life skill development
, 171
analyses and results
, 178–187
conviction
, 174–175
endurance
, 175–176
instruments
, 177
literature review
, 171–174
pedagogies
, 170–171
research methodology
, 176–177
Subscription model
, 203
Survey group
, 275
Sustainability
, 219
challenges and approaches to solutions
, 120–121
digitisation
, 118–119
practical recommendations for action and need for further research
, 122–123
results
, 121–122
Sustainable development
, 74, 86, 221, 273
digital network for
, 215
in energy industry
, 215
science, technology and innovation role in
, 214
of Society
, 217
Sustainable energy
, 214
SWIFT system
, 96
Tax administration
, 192
Tax Administration 3.0 concept
, 193
Tax avoidance practices
, 205
Tax challenges
BEPS risks in area of indirect taxation
, 207
BEPS risks in field of direct taxation
, 205–206
common tax avoidance practices
, 205
current state and characteristics of digital economy in EU
, 193
digital business models and digital levy
, 203–204
level of Europe’s digital performance
, 196–203
mobility of intangibles, users and business functions
, 195
network effects
, 195
nexus, data and characterization
, 205
reliance on data
, 195
tax challenges from EU perspective
, 204
tax perspective
, 194–195
tendency towards monopoly or oligopoly
, 196
use of multi-sided business model
, 195
VAT treatment of e-Commerce
, 208–209
volatility
, 196
Tax Code of Ukraine
, 55, 66
Tax differences
, 51, 55
administrative expenses’ with a transaction
, 65
display in BAS accounting
, 62
internal audit of
, 51–52, 55
main groups of
, 56–57
scheme of carrying out documents and occurrence of
, 61
Tax evasion
, 131, 205
Tax fraud
, 192
Taxation
, 53, 58, 72
digital
, 70
direct
, 205–207
double
, 205
electronic
, 70–71, 197
indirect
, 207
Taxpayer
, 193
Team robotics
, 121
Technical innovations
, 120
Technological innovation
, 17
Technology Acceptance Model (TA M)
, 71, 233–234
Technology readiness
conceptual framework
, 235–238
data analysis
, 239
methodology
, 238
mobile payment application
, 232–234
research design, sampling and data collection process
, 238–239
results
, 244–246
structural equation model-path analysis
, 243
validating measurement model
, 240–243
Technology Readiness and Acceptance Model (TRAM)
, 233–234
Technology Readiness Index (TRI)
, 239
Technology Readiness Theory (TR)
, 233
Technology-accepting behaviour
, 235
Technopreneurship
, 171
Tenacity
, 175–176
Tendency
, 196
Thin capitalisation
, 206
Tokenisation of financial securities
, 158
Torrent games’
, 260
Total value locked (TVL)
, 7
Tourism science
, 272
Traditional funding sources
, 152
Traffic and monitoring in smart city
, 318–321
Transfer pricing
, 206
Transport Layer Security (TLS)
, 106
Twitter
, 35
Uncertainty avoidance (UAI)
, 73, 75
Unidimensionality
, 240
Unit root test
, 22
United States, legal framework in
, 160–161
Urban computing
, 315–317
Utoken
, 94
Validity
, 240–241
Value-added tax (VAT)
, 207
treatment of e-Commerce
, 208–209
Venture capital
, 158
Venture capitalists
, 152, 259
Virtual Financial Assets (VFA)
, 160
Virtual Financial Assets Act (VFAA)
, 160
Virtual immersion
, 252
as tool for emancipation
, 253–256
Virtual reality
, 252
Virtual Tokens
, 160
Visa
, 110
Visitors’ satisfaction
, 272, 283
Volatility
, 195–196
VOSviewer
, 217–218
Web of Science
, 217
Web-based online platforms
, 36
WeChat Pay
, 104
Willingness to work hard
, 173–174
Working from home
, 145, 147
benefits of
, 146
description of best alternative for working hours
, 147
disadvantages of
, 146
World Economic Forum (WEF)
, 37, 139
World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO)
, 37
YouTube
, 35, 203
Z-score
, 16, 20
Zigbee protocol
, 311
- Prelims
- Section A: Emerging Risks and Opportunities Due to Digitalisation
- Chapter 1: Decentralised Finance and Cryptocurrency Activity in Africa
- Chapter 2: Do Digital Financial Services Influence Banking Stability and Efficiency: An ARDL Analysis of a Developed and a Developing Economy
- Chapter 3: Social Benefits of Digitalisation
- Chapter 4: Digital Aspects of Internal Audit of Tax Differences: Practical Experience of Ukraine
- Chapter 5: A Cross-cultural Study on the Digitalisation of Public Services
- Chapter 6: The Banking Industry in the Ecosystem of Digital Currencies and Digital Central Bank Currencies
- Chapter 7: Applicable Knowledge for Sustainability. The Status of Artificial Intelligence in Industrial Production and the Impact of Future Sustainability
- Chapter 8: Central Bank Digital Currency in Nigeria: Opportunities and Risks
- Chapter 9: A Delphi-AHP Approach to the COVID-19 Effect on Digitalisation in the Banking Sector
- Chapter 10: The New Digital Era: Emerging Risks and Opportunities
- Chapter 11: Developing Students’ Life Skills through Edupreneurship in the Digital Era
- Chapter 12: Tax Challenges in the Digital Economy: EU Perspective
- Chapter 13: Digitalisation: A New Era in the Energy Industry for Sustainability
- Chapter 14: The Effects of Technology Readiness on Intention of Using the Mobile Payment Applications
- Chapter 15: Online Gaming and Accountabilities in the Pandemic Environment: A Multi-faceted Perspective
- Chapter 16: Development of a Destination Via Digitalisation of a Local Food Festival: The Case of Elenski But, Elena Town, Bulgaria
- Chapter 17: Labour Market Outcomes of Romanian Migrants Under the COVID-19 Pandemic and Digitalisation Challenges: A Spatial Bootstrap Approach
- Chapter 18: Smart City Using Cloud Services: A Systematic Literature Review
- Index