Index
Diversity in Criminology and Criminal Justice Studies
ISBN: 978-1-80117-002-4, eISBN: 978-1-80117-001-7
ISSN: 1521-6136
Publication date: 12 May 2022
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2022), "Index", Silva, D.M.D. and Deflem, M. (Ed.) Diversity in Criminology and Criminal Justice Studies (Sociology of Crime, Law and Deviance, Vol. 27), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 197-204. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1521-613620220000027017
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2022 Derek M. D. Silva and Mathieu Deflem
INDEX
Ability
, 171
impact on sex trafficking
, 117
Ableism
, 172
Abolitionism
, 40
Abuse
, 155–157
Academia
, 68
Academic disciplines
, 2
Addiction
, 157–159
Adult men trafficking
, 126
Afro-American Patrolmen’s League (AAPL)
, 55
“Ambiveillance”
, 190
American criminal justice system
, 5
American Society of Criminology
, 30, 53
Anti-bias curriculum
, 66–67
Anti-bias training
, 67, 68–69
Anti-Black “violence work”
, 42
Anti-Black racial violence
, 44
Anti-Black racism
, 43, 49
Anti-Blackness
, 42
Anti-carceral approaches
, 143–145
Anti-criminology
, 40
“Anti-oppression”
, 49
Anti-racism
, 49
Anti-rape movements
, 139
Anti-trafficking
, 123
Anti-transgender bias
, 127
Anti-violence work
, 86
Artificial intelligence
, 184–185
Authorship
, 16
Bear Clan Patrol
, 92
“Behavioural surplus”
, 188
“Biometric system failures”
, 191
Black, Brown and Red Power Movements
, 42
Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC)
, 144
Black and Minority Criminology
, 42
Black Canadian woman policing
, 67
Black community
, 13
Black criminalized women
, 123
“Black criminology”
, 53
Black Experience Project (BEP)
, 65
Black Feminist Criminology
, 140–143
Black feminist theory
, 140–141
Black individuals
, 123
Black Lives Matter movement
, 1
Black people
, 66, 158
disproportionate incarceration rates of
, 158
opioid overdose rates for
, 159
unlawful police violence against
, 110
use drugs
, 158–159
Black Radical Tradition
, 3, 40, 51–55
Black Radicalism
, 52
Black sexuality
, 123
Black women
, 140
abused
, 143
drug use among
, 158
identities
, 142
trafficking
, 123
Blacks traffickers
, 120
Blurred consent
, 5, 184, 187–190
California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
, 152
Calls for Justice
, 84–86
Canada’s Evidence-Based Policing (CAN-EBP)
, 71
Canadian criminology
, 47–48
Canadian police
, 43–44
evaluating Canadian police service implicit bias training
, 67
Canadian policing
exploring racial bias in
, 66
functions
, 64
Canadian Residential Schools
denunciation
, 103–104
deterrence
, 102–103
researching causes
, 105–108
rethinking punishment and human rights
, 108–111
Capitalism
, 45, 190
“Capitalism-in-crisis”
, 190
Carleton University Institute for Criminology and Criminal Justice (ICCJ)
, 3, 40–42
critique of
, 48–51
George Floyd and ICCJ’s cutting of police/prison intern program
, 42–44
Castells’ identity framework
, 186
Chattel enslavement
, 120–121, 123–124
“Chemical aversion therapy”
, 190
“Child advocacy program”
, 48
Childhood, abuse in
, 157
Civil society
, 186
Claims-making process
, 153–154
Class-based inequalities
, 187
Collaborative approach
, 87, 89
Collaborative research
, 16–17
Collective identity
, 190
Colonialism
, 43, 45, 124
Colonialist-racial-capitalist state
, 51
Colonization
, 120, 122
legacies of
, 144
Combatting denial
, 177–179
Commemorations
, 91
“Communities”
, 85–86
Community patrols
, 92–93
Constellations of justice
, 90–95
“Conversion therapy”
, 190
Corporate interests
, 188
“Correctional sentimentality”
, 41
Correctional Services Canada
, 40
“Counter-colonial criminology”
, 53
Counter-storytelling
, 3
Crime
, 161
criminology of
, 105
theory on
, 19
Crimes against humanity
, 101
predictors of
, 105
prosecutions of
, 103
Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act
, 101
Criminal justice
, 10, 15, 44, 154
diversity
, 12–18, 20–21
diversity and criminal justice faculty
, 18–20
education industrial complex
, 44–47
professionals
, 125–126
programs
, 48
research
, 5
Criminal justice system
, 1–2, 122, 153
trafficking in
, 120
Criminal law
, 10, 12, 14, 109
Criminal legal system (CLS)
, 144–145
Criminality
, 117
Criminalization
, 92, 127–128
of IPV
, 144
Criminological disciplines
, 28
Criminological inquiry
, 153
Criminological phenomenon
, 118
Criminological scientism
, 41
Criminological theory
, 12–13
Criminologists
, 14
Criminology
, 2–3, 10, 26, 41, 44–48, 50, 106, 125, 136, 141, 154
attitudes toward down syndrome and politics of normalization
, 170–172
comfort in queer lurking with/in mainstream criminologies
, 35–37
comfort zone
, 101
of crime
, 105
critical intervention
, 172–174
down syndrome and definitions of genocide
, 174–177
of genocide
, 168
genocide as collective action
, 176
imagining new and different futures
, 177–179
intersectional
, 119–120
intersectional feminist
, 139–141
lurking with/in criminological and policing disciplines as queer criminologist
, 28–31
lurking with/in research accountability
, 31–35
Crip contribution
, 170
Crip criminology
, 168
Crip theory
, 169–170, 172–174
“Cripping” tool
, 172
Critical Criminology
, 3, 41, 43
Black Radical Tradition and neo-maxism
, 51–55
critique of ICCJ
, 48–51
George Floyd and ICCJ’s cutting of police/prison intern program
, 42–44
Haggerty’s response
, 47–48
sociology, criminology and criminal justice education industrial complex
, 44–47
Critical race method
, 3
of storytelling
, 65
Critical race theorists
, 68, 140
Critical race theory
, 11, 13–14
Cultural competency
, 20
Cultural diversity
, 21
Cultural race-related stress
, 158
Curriculum
, 50
Data flywheel
, 192
Decolonization
, 3, 4, 42
Denunciation
, 103–104
Deterrence
, 102–103
Devil Finds Work
, 54
“Digiqueer” criminology
, 185–186
Digital identity harms
, 185
Digital media technologies
, 185
Digital surveillance
, 184
“Dignity-denial”
, 158
Direct marketing datamining techniques
, 188
Disability
, 170, 172
hierarchies of
, 170
unintelligibility and non-normalization of
, 171
Disappearing act
, 72–73
Disciplinary institutions
, 155
Disciplinary knowledge
, 28
Discomfort
, 26, 34
of being queer criminologist
, 27
ethics of
, 34–35
of failing
, 31
feelings of
, 33
Discrimination
, 10
Disparity
, 15
Disrobing the Aboriginal Industry
, 104
Diversity
, 2–4, 14, 51–55
and criminal justice faculty
, 18–20
of faculty in criminal justice
, 11
in field of criminal justice
, 12–18
in higher education
, 10
and impact on criminal justice
, 20–21
policies
, 10
Domestic criminal offenses
, 105
Domestic human trafficking
, 119
Domestic trafficking
, 118
Domestic violence (DV)
, 145
Down syndrome
, 5, 168–173, 178
body
, 171, 173
and definitions of genocide
, 174–177
termination
, 169
Drag Queen Storytime
, 191
Driving While Black (DWBs)
, 13
Drug
offenses
, 161–162
use
, 158
Education
, 46
“Electroshock aversion therapy”
, 190
Enlightenment principles
, 153
Enslavement
, 121
Equity
, 3, 4, 51–55
European colonization
, 122
Evidence-based policing
, 29
Evidence-based policing community (EBP community)
, 64–66, 78
anti-bias curriculum
, 66–67
black on blue
, 68–77
CAN-EBP
, 77–78
evaluating Canadian police service implicit bias training
, 67
exploring racial bias in Canadian policing
, 66
method
, 68
moment of reflection
, 68
“Evil practices”
, 178
“Ex-gay therapy”
, 190
Executive Branch of United States Government
, 110
“Exorcism”
, 190
Exploitation
, 116, 122
labor
, 123–124
sexual
, 118, 121, 126
trafficking
, 117
Exploring racial bias in Canadian policing
, 66
Facebook–Cambridge Analytica scandal
, 189
Facial recognition software
, 187–188
Fair treatment by authority
, 189
Family-induced trafficking
, 126
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
, 123
“Feed-forward” processes
, 191
Female offenders
, 15
Female perpetrators of human trafficking
, 125
Female traffickers
, 126
Feminism
, 4, 11, 137–138, 146
Feminist
criminology
, 4, 139–140, 145
female
, 26
movement exclusion
, 146
research
, 137–139
Feminist criminologists
, 139
Feminist Criminology
, 136
Feminist theory
, 11, 13
First Nations communities
, 100–101
Foucault, social theory of
, 155
Gender
, 124, 137
of faculty member
, 17
gender-based violence
, 136
and human trafficking
, 124–128
impact on sex trafficking
, 117
superiority
, 125
Genocide
, 42, 178–179
as collective action
, 176
down syndrome and definitions of
, 174–177
George Floyd and ICCJ’s cutting of police/prison intern program
, 42–44
Government legitimacy
, 188
“Grand theory”
, 170
Grant acquisition
, 17
Great Recession (2007–2009)
, 159–160
Grievability
, 174
#BlackLivesMatter movement
, 145
#MeToo movements
, 19
#Times Up movements
, 19
Health harms
, 159
“Heterosexism”
, 190
Higher education, diversity in
, 10
Historically gender inequality
, 142
“Homophobia”
, 190
Human physiology
, 13
Human rights
, 20, 102
rethinking punishment and
, 108–111
Human Rights Council of the United Nations
, 110
Human trafficking
, 116
gender and
, 124–128
intersectional criminology
, 119–120
race and
, 120–124
Identity alignment
, 189
Identity-based rights claims
, 189
Immigrant women
, 144
Imperialism
, 45
Implicit bias
, 66–67
In part reluctant
, 175
Incarceration rates
, 157
Inclusion
, 51–55
Inclusivity
, 3, 4
“Indian Country”
, 87
“Indian reserves”
, 87
Indian Residential Schools
, 100
“Indigenous grassroots”
, 86, 89, 94–95
Indigenous people’s human rights
, 110
“Indigenous spatial justice”
, 90
Indigenous-based community patrols
, 92
Indigenous-led community patrols
, 92
Individual rights-based agency
, 192
Inequality
, 1, 146
Inmates
, 155
Innocence
, 119
“Innocent victims”
, 119
Institutional exclusion
, 76
Institutional legitimacy
, 185
Interdisciplinary social movement work, IPV and
, 145–147
International Commission of Inquiry
, 109–110
International Criminal Court (ICC)
, 101, 103
International criminal law
, 102, 103, 109
International deterrence
, 102–103
International Lesbian Gay Bisexual Trans and Intersex Association (ILGAWorld)
, 192
Intersectional criminology
, 119–120
Intersectional feminism impact on criminology
, 136
Intersectional feminist criminology
, 139–141, 143
Intersectionality
, 4, 136
feminist research
, 137–139
intersectional feminist criminology
, 139–141
intimate partner violence
, 142–147
theory
, 119
Intersectionality perspective
, 119
Interveillance
, 189
Intimate partner violence (IPV)
, 136, 142
anti-carceral approaches
, 143–145
and interdisciplinary social movement work
, 145–147
Intimate partner violence (IPV)
, 4
Invocation
, 186
“Just another blood test”
, 168, 177
Justice
constellations of
, 90–95
mapping grassroots justices
, 89–90
spatial
, 88
K-9 bomb detection
, 44
Kamloops Indian Residential School
, 100–101
Knowing
, 28
Knowledge
, 138
Labeling theory
, 13
Land-based commemorations
, 91–92
“Large empty shells”
, 193
Law
, 21
Law, Crime and Deviance program (LCD program)
, 44, 45
Legacies of colonization
, 144
Legitimizing identity
, 186
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer communities (LGBTQ communities)
, 5, 184
agency
, 188
blurred consent and redistributed privacy
, 187–190
communities
, 15, 193
identities
, 189–192
rights
, 185
segments mobilize
, 190
surveillance capitalism
, 190–192
technology
, 185
LG BTQI+ communities
, 2
LGBTQ+ community
, 10
Liberal feminist activism
, 143–144
Life without parole (LWOP)
, 161
Life-course theory
, 13
Likelihood
, 157–158
Litigation
, 10
Lombroso (Father of Criminology)
, 12
Long Recovery (2009–2019)
, 159–160
Long-term recidivism
, 152
Lurking
, 27
with/in criminological and policing disciplines as queer criminologist
, 28–31
with/in research accountability
, 31–35
Mama Bear Clan
, 92
Mann Act (1910)
, 124
Mapping justices methodology
, 85, 89
Marginalized communities
, 67
Mass imprisonment
, 160
Mass incarceration
, 153, 160–162
abuse
, 155–157
addiction
, 157–159
C. Wright Mills
, 154
constructionist view
, 153
Foucault
, 155
literature review
, 153
unemployment and poverty
, 159–160
Maternity
, 12
Medical gaze
, 170
Membership
, 175
Methadone
, 158
“Militarized” policing
, 52
Mills, C. Wright
, 154
framework
, 154
“Minority” criminologists
, 54
Missing and Murdered Indigneous Women, Girls and Two-spirit+ People (MMIWG 2S+ people)
, 84–85, 86–87
constellations of justice
, 90–95
methodology
, 89–90
theoretical framework
, 87–88
MMIWGS2+ people
, 3
Modus Vivendi
, 48
Multi-authored scholars
, 17
Narratives
, 65–66
National Family and Survivors Circle (NFSC)
, 86
National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (NIMMIWG)
, 84, 94
Native Women’s Association of Canada (NWAC)
, 84, 87
Negative behavior
, 19
Negotiations
, 185
Neo-Marxism
, 3, 51–55
Neo-Weberian pluralism
, 51
Neo-Weberianism
, 52
“Neoliberal capitalism”
, 190
Neoliberal trade policies
, 117
Neuroliberal governance on LG BTQ
, 186–187
“Neuroliberal” governance
, 184, 186, 187
“New homonormativity”
, 190
“Non-hierarchical monitoring practices”
, 189
Non-normalization of disability
, 171
“Non-systematic monitoring practices”
, 189
Non-violent crimes
, 152
LWOP for
, 161
Norm’s function
, 171
Offenders
, 13
Ontario Human Rights Commission reports (OHRC)
, 64
Opioids
, 158–159
Ottawa-Carleton Detention Centre (OCDC)
, 40
Pandemic conditions
, 1
Patriarchy
, 137
Penal policy
, 15
Personal narrative approach
, 68
Phrenology
, 184
Physical abuse
, 155
Place
, 94
“Platform biometrics”
, 185
(p)olitical society
, 46
Police
lethality
, 1
professionalization
, 52
Policing disciplines
, 28
“Political correctness”
, 40
Political science
, 12, 21
Politico-epistemolog
, 41
Politics of normalization
, 170–172
“Post-gay” identity
, 189, 191
Poverty
, 117, 159–160
Pre-emptive control
, 188
Predictive marketing segmentation
, 188
Prenatal testing
, 171
for pregnant people
, 168
Prison(s)
, 152, 155
vocational training
, 162
“Professionalization”
, 46–47
Project identity
, 186
Property crime
, 15
Prosecution for crimes against humanity
, 101–104
Pseudo-scientific theories
, 184
Psychological factors
, 13
Psychology
, 12, 21
Psychopharmacological approach
, 157
Public administration
, 21
Queer criminologist
, 27
lurking with/in criminological and policing disciplines as
, 28–31
Queer lurking with/in mainstream criminologies
, 35–37
“Queer surveillance”
, 186
Queer theory
, 30
Queer(y)ing criminological research
, 31–35
Queerness
, 26–27
Race and human trafficking
, 120–124
Race/ethnicity
, 17
Racial bias exploration in Canadian policing
, 66
Racial injustices
, 13
Racism
, 42–43
Racist experiences
, 158
Racketeering
, 41, 45
Radical neo-Weberianism
, 3
Reasonable person
, 14
Recidivism
, 152
Reclaiming Power and Place
, 88
Redistributed privacy
, 187–190
“Reform capitalism”
, 190
Rehabilitation, funding for
, 162
(re)-mapping methods
, 90
Research accountability, lurking with/in
, 31–35
Resistance identity
, 186
Ressentiment
, 34
Rethinking punishment and human rights
, 108–111
Retributive justice
, 103
“Return-for-investment”
, 29
Risk assessments
, 15
Second Wave Feminism
, 42
Securitization
, 45
Selective termination
, 168–172, 176–179
Self-regulation
, 46
Settler colonialism
, 43
Sex trafficking
, 4, 117
in Native American communities
, 122
Sexual abuse
, 121, 155
Sexual orientation, gender identity or gender expression change efforts” (SOGIECE)
, 190
Sexual violence victimization
, 19
Sexualized terror
, 121
Slavery-like conditions of Native Americans
, 121
Social behaviors
, 67
Social constructionism
, 153–154
“Social contract capitalism”
, 190
Social control theory
, 13
Social factors
, 13
“Social group”
, 175
Social identity
, 189
Social injustices
, 13
Social institutions
, 152–153
Social movements
, 190
in North America
, 1
Social problems
, 153–154
Social science
, 10
Social strain theory
, 13
Social stratification
, 117
Social theory of Foucault
, 155
Sociological imagination
, 153, 154, 158–159
Sociological theory
, 5
Sociology
, 3, 12, 21, 44–47, 154
discipline of
, 28
Sociopharmacology
, 157–158
Sources of Social Power, The
, 52
Sousveillance
, 185, 194
“Spatial justice”
, 88
“Spatializing justice”
, 85
“Spiritual/miracle cure”
, 190
State sovereignty
, 102
State-sponsored trafficking
, 121
Storytelling
, 65
Structural harms
, 185
Structural inequalities
, 21
Surveillance
, 187–188
Surveillance capitalism
, 5, 184, 186–188, 190–192
Systemic racism
, 1
Teaching
, 16–18, 28
curriculum
, 21
Tearhurt Regional Police (TRP)
, 68
Tech corporation
, 187
“Technicity of technologies”
, 185, 189
“Tracheotomy”
, 173
Traffickers, theoretical analysis of
, 125
Trafficking
, 117
in criminal justice system
, 120
severe forms of
, 123
Trafficking in Persons
, 118, 122, 127
Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA)
, 116
Transgender individuals
, 127
Trauma
, 26, 156–157
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC)
, 100, 104
Unearthing Justices collaborative research project
, 85, 89, 93
Unemployment
, 159–160
Unintelligibility of disability
, 171
United Nations (UN)
, 192
United States Congress
, 110
United States criminal justice system
, 123, 152
United States Department of Justice
, 161
United States Sentencing Commission
, 152
University
, 47
and violence work
, 44–47
US Christian anti-LG BTQ
, 191
US sociopolitical structure
, 119
Victimhood
, 117
Victimization
, 13
theory on
, 19
Victims
, 120
Violence
, 139
extrusion of
, 45
university and Violence work
, 44–47
Violence Against Women Act (VAWA)
, 122
Violent interpersonal crimes
, 119
Violently repressive actions
, 107
Vocationalism
, 48
Vulnerability for sex traffickers
, 117
Walk4Justice
, 93
War on Drugs
, 158
War on terror
, 46
Western liberal democracies
, 184
Western style
, 52
White people
, 158
“White Slave Traffic Act”
, 124
White supremacy
, 160
“Wokism”
, 48
Women
in academia
, 16
of color
, 15
offenders
, 12
traffickers
, 126
“Women’s choice” narratives
, 169
World Health Organization
, 142, 154
- Prelims
- Introduction: Diverse Voices in the Fields of Criminology and Criminal Justice
- Part I: Diversity in the Profession
- Chapter 1: Diversity in Teaching and Researching Criminal Law and Criminology
- Chapter 2: Lurking with/in Mainstream Criminologies as a Queer Criminologist: Learnings and Reflections
- Chapter 3: Anti-Blackness, Criminology and the University as Violence Work: Diversity as Ritual and the Professionalization of Repression in Canada
- Chapter 4: Black on Blue, Will Not Do: Navigating Canada’s Evidence Based Policing Community as a Black Academic – A Personal Counter-story
- Part II: Decolonizing Criminology and Criminal Justice Studies
- Chapter 5: Power and Place: Mapping Indigenous Grassroots Organizing and Mobilizing for the MMIWG2S+ People
- Chapter 6: The Canadian Residential Schools and Indigenous Human Rights
- Chapter 7: The Intersection of Race and Gender in Human Trafficking Vulnerability and Criminalization
- Part III: Axes of Inclusion and Exclusion
- Chapter 8: The Nature and Necessity of Intersectionality to Feminist Criminological Work on Intimate Partner Violence
- Chapter 9: Personal Troubles are Public Issues: End Mass Incarceration
- Chapter 10: Prenatal Testing, Down Syndrome, and Selective Termination: A (Critical) Criminology of Genocide?
- Chapter 11: Blurred Consent and Redistributed Privacy: Owning LGBTQ Identity in Surveillance Capitalism
- Index