Investigation of the fluid flow during the recoating process in additive manufacturing
ISSN: 1355-2546
Article publication date: 8 January 2020
Issue publication date: 14 May 2020
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to explore the fluid flow in the stereolithography process during the recoating step. The understanding of the flow dynamics can be used as an input for an active control of the resin surface height map. The recoating over a rectangular cavity has been considered to investigate the influence of the cavity depth on the resin surface height map.
Design/methodology/approach
Two-dimensional numerical simulations have been used to obtain the flow characteristics as function of the cavity depth. An experimental setup, which mimics the recoating process in the stereolithography process, was used to verify the results of simulations and to test the suitability of the 2D model. The surface height profile along the centreline was measured by a confocal chromatic distance sensor and compared to the 2D numerical results.
Findings
By means of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation, the flow in the cavity and the free-surface behaviour of the resin was explained for different cavity depths and confirmed by experiments.
Research limitations/implications
The study is focused only on the cavity depth variation to show feasibility and suitability of the presented CFD model and the proposed analytical expression to estimate the layer thickness.
Practical implications
The proposed approach can serve as a tool for designing the closed-loop control for the recoating system in the next generation of stereolithography equipment.
Originality/value
In the present work, the fluid flow behaviour, a source of significant imperfection in the recoating process, has been investigated during the recoating step over a rectangular cavity.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This research is co-financed by the TKI allowance (TKI-HTSM/15.1036) from the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs. We would also like to thank Jordy Senden and Remco Smits for useful comments on the design of experiments.
Citation
Kozhevnikov, A., Kunnen, R.P.J., van Baars, G.E. and Clercx, H.J.H. (2020), "Investigation of the fluid flow during the recoating process in additive manufacturing", Rapid Prototyping Journal, Vol. 26 No. 4, pp. 605-613. https://doi.org/10.1108/RPJ-06-2019-0152
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited