Viscosity models of tri-hybrid non-Newtonian nanofluid with Cattaneo–Christov heat flux, thermal radiation, Ohmic heating and convective boundary condition

Abstract

Purpose

This study is to examine the impact of viscous dissipation, thermal radiation and Ohmic heating on the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow with thermal and mass transport over a horizontally stretching surface. Cattaneo–Christov heat flux model on a non-Newtonian viscous fluid along with two viscosity models and convective boundary condition has been employed. Tri-hybrid nanofluid has been used to increase thermal performance.

Design/methodology/approach

Governing mathematical model has been transposed into a dimensionless system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by applying suitable similarity transformation. Numerical solution has been found by applying the bvp4c shooting method in MATLAB software.

Findings

Velocity and thermal profiles of Model-I dominate the profiles of Model-II whereas opposite behavior is noticed for concentration profiles. It is concluded that there is an increase in temperature due to thermal radiation, viscous dissipation and convective boundary condition.

Originality/value

The novelty of presented work is to examine the impact of Ohmic heating, viscous dissipation, thermal radiation, chemical reaction and two models of viscosity on Cattaneo–Christov heat flux model of tri-hybrid non-Newtonian nanofluid with convective boundary constraint. The accuracy and effectiveness of presented model have been compared with already published research.

Citation

Chaudhary, S. and Deshwal, J. (2024), "Viscosity models of tri-hybrid non-Newtonian nanofluid with Cattaneo–Christov heat flux, thermal radiation, Ohmic heating and convective boundary condition", Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures, Vol. 20 No. 6, pp. 1307-1327. https://doi.org/10.1108/MMMS-07-2024-0206