Earnings management and ownership structure in emerging market: Evidence from banking industry

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether ownership structure affects earnings management in the banking industry of emerging markets.

Design/methodology/approach

The empirical study is conducted using a sample of 134 banks from 12 Middle Eastern and North African countries. Econometrically speaking, the study used a panel data regression analysis.

Findings

The authors found convincing evidence that banks with more concentrated ownership use discretionary loan loss provisions to manage their earnings. The authors also found that state and institutional owners encourage earnings management, while family owners reduce this practice.

Practical implications

The findings would be valuable for investors since they should take into account ownership structure in order to reach a better investment decision. Moreover, regulatory reforms in emerging markets should push for more transparency about ownership structure, high levels of supervision, and external audit quality.

Originality/value

This study presents international evidence on the prominent role of owners in earnings management in emerging markets with weak shareholder rights protection.

Citation

Lassoued, N., Ben Rejeb Attia, M. and Sassi, H. (2017), "Earnings management and ownership structure in emerging market: Evidence from banking industry", Managerial Finance, Vol. 43 No. 10, pp. 1117-1136. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-11-2015-0312