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Responsible leadership and turnover intentions in health-care professionals: the mediating role of burnout

Tânia Marques (CARME – Centre of Applied Research in Management and Economics , School of Technology and Management, Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal)
Cátia Fernandes Crespo (CARME – Centre of Applied Research in Management and Economics , School of Technology and Management, Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal)
Miguel Pina e Cunha (Nova School of Business and Economics, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal)
Mariana Caçador (School of Technology and Management, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal)
Sara Simões Dias (Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare) , School of Health Sciences, Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal)

Leadership in Health Services

ISSN: 1751-1879

Article publication date: 28 April 2023

Issue publication date: 22 November 2023

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Abstract

Purpose

Drawing on social identity theory, this study aims to test how responsible leadership predicts turnover intentions by considering the mediating role of burnout.

Design/methodology/approach

A sample of 213 Portuguese health-care workers was collected and analysed through partial least squares-structural equation modelling.

Findings

The findings indicate a negative relationship between responsible leadership and turnover intentions. Burnout is positively associated with turnover intentions, and, in turn, responsible leadership is negatively associated with burnout. Burnout also partially mediates the association of responsible leadership with turnover intention.

Originality/value

The findings provide a fresh perspective on leadership dynamics in the health-care context by expressing the role of responsible leadership in reducing emotional exhaustion and depersonalization of work, thus mitigating intentions to leave.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

This paper is financed by National Funds of the FCT – Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology within the project UIDB/04928/2020, UID/ECO/00124/2019, UIDB/00124/2020, and Social Sciences DataLab, PINFRA/22209/2016, POR Lisboa and POR Norte (Social Sciences DataLab, PINFRA/22209/2016).

Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interests.

Citation

Marques, T., Crespo, C.F., Pina e Cunha, M., Caçador, M. and Dias, S.S. (2023), "Responsible leadership and turnover intentions in health-care professionals: the mediating role of burnout", Leadership in Health Services, Vol. 36 No. 4, pp. 562-578. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHS-11-2022-0109

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited

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