To read this content please select one of the options below:

(excl. tax) 30 days to view and download

The effects of leaders’ abusive supervision on employees’ work engagement: a moderated-mediation model of employees’ silence and employees’ proactive personalities

Hannah Vivian Osei, Herbert Ofori, Emmanuella Otsen, Theresa Adjei, Lexsee Odoom

Leadership in Health Services

ISSN: 1751-1879

Article publication date: 8 July 2022

Issue publication date: 19 October 2022

1078

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to examine the impact of leaders’ abusive supervision on employees’ work engagement in the health sector. The study further examined the interactive effect of leaders’ abusive supervision and employees’ proactive personality on work engagement via employees’ silence.

Design/methodology/approach

Data were collected from 343 health workers in five hospitals in Ghana. The Hayes Process Macro and AMOS were used to analyse mediation, moderation and moderated-mediation relationships

Findings

The study findings indicate that leaders’ abusive supervision has a detrimental impact on employees’ work engagement. The study further found that employees’ silence did not mediate the relationship between abusive supervision and work engagement. Employees’ proactive personalities positively moderated the relationship between abusive supervision and employees’ silence.

Originality/value

This study advances understanding of how perceived leaders’ abusive supervision affects health workers’ work engagement. This study contributes to the literature by confirming employees’ silence as a pathway linking abusive supervision to work engagement. The study further identifies employees’ proactive personality as a moderating variable in the relationship between abusive supervision and employees’ silence.

Keywords

Citation

Osei, H.V., Ofori, H., Otsen, E., Adjei, T. and Odoom, L. (2022), "The effects of leaders’ abusive supervision on employees’ work engagement: a moderated-mediation model of employees’ silence and employees’ proactive personalities", Leadership in Health Services, Vol. 35 No. 4, pp. 519-536. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHS-03-2022-0021

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022, Emerald Publishing Limited

Related articles