Shared accountability in distributed leadership for improved healthcare access: a study of a US dental institution
ISSN: 1751-1879
Article publication date: 16 August 2022
Issue publication date: 19 October 2022
Abstract
Purpose
Accountability within distributed leadership (DL) is critical for DL to drive positive outcomes in health services organizations. Despite this, how accountability emerges in DL is less clear. This study aims to understand how accountability emerges in DL so that distributed leaders can drive improvements in healthcare access – an increasingly important outcome in today’s health services environment.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors use an instrumental case study of a dental institution in the USA, “Environ,” as it underwent a strategic change to improve healthcare access to rural populations. The authors focused on DL occurring within the strategic change and collected interview, observation and archival data.
Findings
The findings demonstrate accountability in DL emerged as shared accountability and has three elements: personal ownership, agentic actions and a shared belief system. Each of these was necessary for DL to advance the strategic change for improved healthcare access.
Practical implications
Top managers should be cognizant of the emergence processes driven by DL. This includes enabling pockets of employees to connect, align and link up so that ideas, processes and practices can emerge and allow for shared accountability in DL.
Originality/value
The overarching contribution of this research is identifying shared accountability in DL and its three elements: personal ownership, agentic actions and a shared belief system. These elements serve as a platform to demonstrate “how DL works” in a healthcare organization.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to attendees at the 2014 Academy of Management and the 2021 Southern Management Association Annual Meetings for their valuable input on previous drafts of the paper.
Citation
Bass, A.E., Milosevic, I., Uhl-Bien, M. and Nadkarni, S. (2022), "Shared accountability in distributed leadership for improved healthcare access: a study of a US dental institution", Leadership in Health Services, Vol. 35 No. 4, pp. 595-610. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHS-03-2022-0019
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2022, Emerald Publishing Limited