Training investment, human capital upgrading and firm innovation: the role of government training subsidies
ISSN: 0368-492X
Article publication date: 26 April 2023
Issue publication date: 15 August 2024
Abstract
Purpose
Human capital is acquired not only through formal education (e.g. general skills) but also through training at the workplace. Prior studies have ignored the role of government subsidies explicitly for on-the-job training, which may influence firm training decisions and firm innovation performance. Hence, the authors establish a comprehensive theoretical framework to consider these issues and fill these gaps.
Design/methodology/approach
Considering the Chinese manufacturing firms listed in the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2017, the authors investigate the influence of training investment on innovation performance by illustrating the role of human capital updating in enhancing firm innovation. The authors also explore serval mechanisms on how training investment influences innovation performance.
Findings
The authors propose that training investment promotes firm innovation performance, whereas government training subsidies negatively moderate this relationship. The authors also reveal how technicists' involvement and corporate culture mediate the relationship between training investment and innovation performance.
Practical implications
This study provides policy implications for stimulating firm innovation by improving learning and absorption ability, strengthening cultural identity and implementing system norms. Effective policies should be adopted to provide subsidies for on-the-job training of enterprises, particularly for firms with technical executives and firms in diversified life-cycle.
Originality/value
This work contributes to the literature on the role of on-the-job training in promoting firm innovation and reveals the crowding-out effect of subsidies. This study also shows the heterogeneous effects of training investment on firm innovation.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the editors and anonymous reviewers that help to improve this paper. The authors also gratefully acknowledge financial support from the major project of National Social Science Foundation of China (Grant Number: 21&ZD096) and the postgraduate research project of School of Business Administration, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics (Grant Number: GSY2021006).
Citation
Ni, H., Liu, W. and Yang, Z. (2024), "Training investment, human capital upgrading and firm innovation: the role of government training subsidies", Kybernetes, Vol. 53 No. 9, pp. 2934-2966. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-11-2022-1617
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited