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Evaluating the relationship between knowledge management and green innovation: a systematic literature review

Erstu Tarko Kassa (School of Government, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, China)
Jing Ning (School of Government, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, China)
Xu Mengmeng (School of Government, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, China)

Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management

ISSN: 2053-4620

Article publication date: 25 October 2024

86

Abstract

Purpose

Managing knowledge is relevant for the innovativeness of an organization. The innovation of the organization currently aligns with the environment and applies green innovation concepts. Knowledge management (KM) is a key to fostering green innovation and to saving the environment from unnecessary pollution. In line with this, this study aims to evaluate the relationship between KM and green innovation in the literature from 2000 to 2023 synthesize and suggest future directions.

Design/methodology/approach

This study used the preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis technique to identify eligible articles. The papers were identified from the Web of Science core collection and ScienceDirect databases. The results were presented using tables, graphs and the co-occurrence of citations was analyzed using VOSviewer software.

Findings

From the review, the authors were assured that there is a strong relationship between KM practices and green innovation in different organizations. Some papers were supported by different theories. From the total of 48 papers, 16 have not mentioned the theories applied in their studies. The geographical distribution of the papers is asymmetrical. Asian and European scholars published more papers. The papers distribution across publishers also varies. For instance, Elsevier and Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. published 29 papers and the remaining papers were published in BMC, Springer, Frontiers Media Sa, IEEE-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc., MDPI, Routledge Journals and Taylor & Francis Ltd. Major themes were identified and future research directions were forwarded.

Research limitations/implications

The limitation of this review is the authors generated the papers from two databases (WoS and ScienceDirect). This paper does not consider other databases (Scopus, dimensions, etc.) papers. This can be considered as a limitation of this review.

Originality/value

The review is original by integrating PARISMA and bibliometric analysis method (VOS Viewer). The paper tried to explore the role of KM on green innovation.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

Data availability: All data included in the review.

Declaration of competing interest: This paper has not been published previously and the authors declared that there is no competing interests.

Authors’ contribution: The first author generated the data from databases and prepare the first draft of the article. The second and third authors also edit, validate and check the accuracy of data and language errors.

Citation

Kassa, E.T., Ning, J. and Mengmeng, X. (2024), "Evaluating the relationship between knowledge management and green innovation: a systematic literature review", Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-01-2024-0023

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited

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