Study on the influence of vent area on porosity-controlled wood crib compartment fires prior to flashover

Abstract

Purpose

This study describes a series of experiments investigating the upper hot layer temperature profile in a confined space under different ventilation conditions for porosity-controlled wood crib fires for pre-flashover conditions.

Design/methodology/approach

Full-scale compartment (4 m × 4 m × 4 m) experiments were carried out for four-door openings, i.e. 100%, 75%, 50% and 25% of the total vent area (2 m × 1 m) with the wood crib as a fuel load. The temperature of the upper hot smoke layers of the compartment was recorded with the help of four layers of thermocouples for varying vent areas.

Findings

The effect of ventilation on the properties, i.e. mass loss rate, enclosure temperature, heat release rate and carbon monoxide (CO) gas concentration, has been measured and analyzed. The effect of ventilation on heat flux and flame temperature has also been studied. Compartment gas temperature has been examined by five wood crib burning stages: Ignition, growth, steady burning, recess and collapse.

Originality/value

Findings demonstrate that the influence of vent openings varies for the burning parameters and upper layer temperature of the compartment. The current results are beneficial in analyzing thermal risks concerning compartment fire and fire safety engineering projects.

Citation

Narang, A., Kumar, R., Dhiman, A.K., Pandey, R.S. and Sharma, P.K. (2024), "Study on the influence of vent area on porosity-controlled wood crib compartment fires prior to flashover", Journal of Structural Fire Engineering, Vol. 15 No. 2, pp. 177-191. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSFE-04-2023-0024