Unraveling the causal impact of adverse childhood experiences on social well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract

Purpose

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have far-reaching consequences on an individual’s physical, mental and social well-being. As the world grappled with the unprecedented challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, understanding the impact of ACEs on social well-being became more crucial than ever. This study aims to investigate the causal effect of ACEs on perceived social well-being during the pandemic.

Design/methodology/approach

An instrumental variable design was carried out on data extracted from the Panel Study of Income dynamic (PSID).

Findings

This study found a significant causal link between higher levels of ACEs and diminished social well-being, after controlling COVID-19 exposure and symptom severity. Surprisingly, the findings suggest that COVID-19 exposure and symptom severity had no significant impact on social well-being during the pandemic.

Originality/value

These results underscore the enduring influence of childhood adversity on an individual’s ability to form and maintain healthy social connections, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and support systems that promote resilience and social well-being among individuals with a history of ACEs. As we navigate the postpandemic era, this study emphasizes the importance of addressing the long-lasting effects of childhood trauma to foster a more resilient and supportive society.

Citation

Bai, Z., Shang, X. and Zhang, H. (2024), "Unraveling the causal impact of adverse childhood experiences on social well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic", Journal of Public Mental Health, Vol. 23 No. 4, pp. 303-315. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMH-06-2024-0072