To read this content please select one of the options below:

(excl. tax) 30 days to view and download

Assessing the competency of compliance officer knowledge in mitigating terrorism financing risks: Malaysian perspective

Noor Haslina Ismail, Sharifah Nazatul Faiza Syed Mustapha Nazri, Salwa Zolkaflil

Journal of Money Laundering Control

ISSN: 1368-5201

Article publication date: 10 January 2025

41

Abstract

Purpose

Terrorism had a profound impact on the global economy, society and security. Malaysia encountered a comparable scenario in the Movida attack. The availability of funds is a crucial determinant for successful terrorist activities. Hence, a guideline was introduced to deal with terrorism financing. As reporting institutions, the compliance officers are the gatekeepers to report any suspicious transaction related to money laundering and terrorism financing. However, lack of study has looked into the role of the compliance officer in reporting potential terrorism financing activities. Hence, this study aims to examine the factors that influence terrorism financing reporting, focusing on terrorism financing policy, terrorism financing red flags and the integrity of the officers.

Design/methodology/approach

A total of 120 responses were collected among the compliance officers and 91 responses were analyzed using multiple regression analysis.

Findings

Findings show that only terrorism financing policy and terrorism financing red flags influence suspicious transaction reporting among the compliance officers. Hence, there is a need to focus on officer’s competency, by enhancing the training module, especially on the latest terrorism financing trends and red flags.

Practical implications

This will help the compliance officers to be more competent in fulfilling their role as the reporting entity because their roles are vital in preventing terrorism financing.

Originality/value

This study focuses on terrorism financing risk assessment, which is different from prior literature that focuses on money laundering risk assessment. Owing to lack of prior studies, the questionnaire developed in the study was made based on guidelines provided by the authority and regulator.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the Accounting Research Institute (HICoE) and Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia for providing the necessary financial assistance (Ref: 600-RMC/ARI 5/3(015/2023)) for this study.

Citation

Ismail, N.H., Syed Mustapha Nazri, S.N.F. and Zolkaflil, S. (2025), "Assessing the competency of compliance officer knowledge in mitigating terrorism financing risks: Malaysian perspective", Journal of Money Laundering Control, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-03-2024-0049

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited

Related articles