Social enterprise, sustainability and community in post-earthquake Christchurch: Exploring the role of local food systems in building resilience
Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy
ISSN: 1750-6204
Article publication date: 13 March 2017
Abstract
Purpose
Since 4 September 2010, the greater Christchurch region has endured a series of destructive earthquakes. As a result, food resilience, as a component of community resilience, has become highly relevant. This paper aims to explore the role of social entrepreneurs and the local food system in building community resilience.
Design/methodology/approach
Using a quasi-case study method, four social enterprise food initiatives are presented to illustrate conceptually how these local food systems contribute to community resilience in the post-earthquake context in Christchurch.
Findings
The results suggest that a generation of social entrepreneurs have emerged, giving rise to networked local food system initiatives that share the common goals of building multiple and unique forms of capital (human, social, natural, financial and physical). In doing so, they have contributed to creating conditions that support community resilience as both a process and an outcome in post-earthquake Christchurch.
Research limitations/implications
This research included only four enterprises as the case study, all located in central Christchurch. As such, the results are indicative and may not represent those found in other contexts.
Practical implications
The research suggests that social entrepreneurs make a significant contribution to both enhancing food security and building community resilience post-disaster. How policy infrastructure can empower and enable entrepreneurs’ post-disaster warrants further consideration.
Social implications
Collectively, the four enterprises included in the research were found to have created local solutions in response to local problems. This embeddedness with and responsiveness to the community is a characteristic of resilient communities.
Originality/value
Post-earthquake Christchurch is a living laboratory in relation to understanding community resilience. The processes by which it is occurring, how it is sustained over time and the shapes it will take in the future in such a dynamic environment are not yet understood. This paper contributes to understanding local food systems as part of this process.
Keywords
Citation
Berno, T. (2017), "Social enterprise, sustainability and community in post-earthquake Christchurch: Exploring the role of local food systems in building resilience", Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, Vol. 11 No. 1, pp. 149-165. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-01-2015-0013
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2017, Emerald Publishing Limited