Interestingness and the essence of citation

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to provide a new insight into the reasons why authors cite.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors argue that, based on philosophical ideas about the essence of things, pure rational thinking about the role of citations leads to the answer.

Findings

Citations originate from the interestingness of the investigated phenomenon. The essence of citation lies in the interaction between different ideas or perspectives on a phenomenon addressed in the citing as well as in the cited articles.

Research limitations/implications

The findings only apply to ethical (not whimsical or self‐serving) citations. As such citations reflect interactions of scientific ideas, they can reveal the evolution of science, revive the cognitive process of an investigated scientific phenomenon and reveal political and economic factors influencing the development of science.

Originality/value

This article is the first to propose interestingness and the interaction of ideas as the basic reason for citing. This view on citations allows reverse engineering from citations to ideas and hence becomes useful for science policy.

Citation

Liu, Y. and Rousseau, R. (2013), "Interestingness and the essence of citation", Journal of Documentation, Vol. 69 No. 4, pp. 580-589. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-07-2012-0082