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Green Lean Six Sigma sustainability-oriented framework for small and medium enterprises

Vishwas Yadav (Mechanical Engineering Department, Maharishi Dayanand University Rohtak, Rohtak, India)
Pardeep Gahlot (Mechanical Engineering Department, Maharishi Dayanand University Rohtak, Rohtak, India)

International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management

ISSN: 0265-671X

Article publication date: 3 February 2022

Issue publication date: 19 July 2022

1133

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to integrate Green technology, Lean and Six Sigma methodology under the umbrella of Green Lean Six Sigma (GLSS). Further, the study also proposes an eight facet GLSS framework for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to enhance organizational sustainability.

Design/methodology/approach

In this study, GLSS integration has been proposed based on intangible features like barriers, challenges, toolsets, etc. Moreover, the GLSS framework has been realized based on Six Sigma well-known define, measure, analyze, improve and control (DMAIC) approach.

Findings

It has been found that lack of customer involvement, financial constraints and ignorance towards Kaizen are the most pre-eminent barriers for GLSS execution. Further, it has been found that most frequently used GLSS tools are the 5S, environmental value stream mapping (EVSM) and life cycle assessment (LCA). The proposed GLSS framework encompasses systematic application of different GLSS tools that lead improved organization sustainability.

Practical implications

The present study will facilitate industrial managers to incorporate the GLSS approach in their business process through systematic understanding of key elements related to this sustainable approach. This study further prompts practitioner to incorporate GLSS in industry through systematic adoption of the proposed framework for improved environmental performance.

Social implications

This work provides detailed knowledge for the researchers and academicians by dispensing awareness into integral measures and framework. GLSS toolsets dispensed in this work augments academicians and researchers to make decision which tools to be used at distinct phases of GLSS project execution.

Originality/value

The present study is the first of its kind that provides integral measures and GLSS framework for SMEs.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

Conflict of interest: The authors have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity regarding any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speaker's bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interests (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or material discussed in this manuscript.

Citation

Yadav, V. and Gahlot, P. (2022), "Green Lean Six Sigma sustainability-oriented framework for small and medium enterprises", International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, Vol. 39 No. 7, pp. 1787-1807. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-08-2021-0297

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022, Emerald Publishing Limited

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