Empowering leadership, employee organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior: the roles of leader authenticity and trust

Abstract

Purpose

Drawing on the leader–member exchange (LMX) theory, we examine the role of empowering leadership in employee organizational commitment and the organizational citizenship behavior. Furthermore, we examine if these relationships are explained by factors such as follower trust in the leader and leader authenticity.

Design/methodology/approach

We draw on survey data from 153 individuals serving the hospitality industry sector. The data are analyzed using structural equation modeling.

Findings

Results show that trust in a leader positively mediates the relationship between empowering leadership and organizational citizenship behavior as well as organizational commitment. We also find a direct association between empowering leadership and the two organizational outcomes. However, we do not find evidence of the moderating role of leader authenticity in empowering leadership and trust in leader–leader relationship.

Originality/value

This paper brings to light the significance of empowering leadership, especially for hospitality workers who often operate in stressful and deeply hierarchical organizational environments. Our study findings provide a pathway for how supervisors should follow an empowering form of leadership annculcate trust in employees for better organizational outcomes. The findings indicate significant theoretical and practical implications and offer recommendations for future research.

Citation

Raziq, M.M., Wazir, R., Memon, M.A., Rice, J.L. and Moazzam, M. (2025), "Empowering leadership, employee organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior: the roles of leader authenticity and trust", International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Vol. 74 No. 1, pp. 81-106. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-09-2023-0489