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Consumer identification and oppositional organizational identities: A study of the Creation Museum

Daniel J. Davis (University of South Carolina Upstate, Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA)
David J. Scheaf (Department of Entrepreneurship, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA)
Eleanor B. Williams (Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA)

International Journal of Organization Theory & Behavior

ISSN: 1093-4537

Article publication date: 9 September 2019

169

Abstract

Purpose

Oppositional organizational identities are fraught with conflict and often evoke powerful social and cultural identities. Such identities may be a divisive force among consumers. The purpose of this paper is to understand how consumers construct frames that facilitate identification with oppositional organizational identities.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors use online reviews from TripAdvisor.com and Yelp.com of the Creation Museum in Kentucky, USA. The Creation Museum is an ideal research context due to its location within American public discourse regarding religion and science. Through a grounded theory approach of the reviews, the authors propose three identity frames.

Findings

The data suggest that consumers primarily construct three frames to identify with the Creation Museum: transformational experiences, interpretive bricolage and oppositional scripts. Together, these frames engender resonance and facilitate consumer identification.

Originality/value

This paper is one of the first to examine how oppositional organizational identities garner consumer support. Given that consumers are increasingly attentive to organizational processes and the ubiquity of information technology, which reduces the costs of information and interaction, the study provides a much more holistic perspective on oppositional organizational identity and offers a multitude of future avenues for further research.

Keywords

Citation

Davis, D.J., Scheaf, D.J. and Williams, E.B. (2019), "Consumer identification and oppositional organizational identities: A study of the Creation Museum", International Journal of Organization Theory & Behavior, Vol. 22 No. 3, pp. 278-295. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOTB-09-2018-0101

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited

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