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Linking organizational cynicism to prosocial voice and defensive silence through the mediating role of bullying at work

Ana Sabino (ISPA – Instituto Universitário, Lisboa, Portugal and APPsyCI – Applied Psychology Research Center Capabilities Inclusion, Lisboa, Portugal)
Sónia P. Gonçalves (Centre for Public Administration and Public Policies, Institute of Social and Political Sciences, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal)
Francisco Cesário (ISPA, Instituto Universitário, Lisbon, Portugal and Centre for Public Administration and Public Policies, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal)

International Journal of Organizational Analysis

ISSN: 1934-8835

Article publication date: 9 April 2024

158

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of organizational cynicism on prosocial voice and defensive silence and to verify the mediating role of workplace bullying in these relationships.

Design/methodology/approach

A cross-sectional survey design with a sample of 205 individuals was used in this study.

Findings

The hypotheses were confirmed as organizational cynicism plays a significant and negative influence on prosocial voice and a significant and positive influence on defensive silence. In addition, workplace bullying partially mediates both relationships.

Originality/value

This study contributes to a deeper understanding of organizational cynicism and workplace bullying influences on prosocial voice and defensive silence. It investigates a relationship that, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, has not been studied yet. It also contributes to the discussion regarding the close relationship between prosocial voice and defensive silence.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the valuable comments received from reviewers and from the reviewer board of the journal. The authors also acknowledge the contribution of the participants who answered the survey.

Funding: This research received no external funding.

Conflict of interest statement: The authors report no conflicts of interest.

Data accessibility: Data is available by request.

Citation

Sabino, A., Gonçalves, S.P. and Cesário, F. (2024), "Linking organizational cynicism to prosocial voice and defensive silence through the mediating role of bullying at work", International Journal of Organizational Analysis, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-12-2023-4119

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited

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