Moderated mediation between work–life conflict and employee turnover intentions: the role of job dissatisfaction and workplace social support
International Journal of Organizational Analysis
ISSN: 1934-8835
Article publication date: 2 September 2021
Issue publication date: 26 May 2023
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine a moderated mediation model of job dissatisfaction and workplace social support in the relationship between work–life conflict and turnover intentions.
Design/methodology/approach
Data were collected in a cross-sectional survey of 220 police investigation officers. Partial least squares structural equation modeling was applied for data analysis.
Findings
Empirical findings of study indicate that work–life conflict enhances employee turnover intentions by creating job dissatisfaction. However, workplace social support buffers this effect and reduces turnover intentions by weakening the effect of work–life conflict on job dissatisfaction.
Research limitations/implications
This study contributes to personnel management and organizational psychology literature by explaining how workplace social support can affect the mediating process of job dissatisfaction through which the relationship between work–life conflict and turnover intentions is determined. The limitations are related to external validity, single source data and cross-sectional nature of data.
Practical implications
Organizational leaders and practitioners can take insights from the findings of this study that if workplace social support prevails at a level greater than work–life conflict, it will nullify or suppress the effect of work–life conflict on turnover intentions by reducing job dissatisfaction.
Originality/value
The originality value of this study is that it has addressed the scarcity of testing boundary conditions of the indirect effect of work–life conflict on turnover intentions through job dissatisfaction.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the editor and the reviewers for their highly constructive feedback and exceptional service.
Conflict of interest: The authors of this article declare no conflict of interest.
Citation
Shakoor, A., Haider, S., Akhtar, M.H. and Asadullah, M.A. (2023), "Moderated mediation between work–life conflict and employee turnover intentions: the role of job dissatisfaction and workplace social support", International Journal of Organizational Analysis, Vol. 31 No. 4, pp. 1037-1060. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-06-2021-2807
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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