Hierarchical distance as a moderator of HRM practices on organizational performance
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to examine the moderator role of hierarchical distance (HD) in the relationship between human resources management (HRM) practices and organizational performance (OP, perceived/financial). To date there is no empirical evidence that demonstrates whether HD affects this relationship.
Design/methodology/approach
These relationships are examined through an empirical study of 102 small- and medium-sized enterprises from Europe (Spain). Partial least squares structural equation modeling is used to test the moderator effect of HD.
Findings
The results show that HD is a cultural dimension which moderates the relationship between HRM practices and OP. Furthermore, when OP is studied in relation to HRM practices, the use of perceived measures are considered more appropriate as these indicate the opinion of employees and managers regarding about OP.
Research limitations/implications
The non-cross-sectional character of the paper.
Practical implications
Organizations should consider HD when deciding the structure and application of their HR practices, since a lesser HD has positive effects on business results.
Originality/value
Little attention has been paid to non-linear models, with particular reference to the inclusion of cultural dimensions – such organizational culture (i.e. HD) – in HRM models.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to express their gratitude to Emily Grott (an English native translator and writer), Lecturer at the Pablo Olavide University (Spain) for the revision and edition of the paper. The authors would also like to thank the editor of the IJM, Professor Adrian Ziderman and the two anonymous reviewers of IJM. All errors and omissions remain the authors’ responsibility.
Citation
Triguero-Sánchez, R., C. Peña-Vinces, J. and Sánchez-Apellániz, M. (2013), "Hierarchical distance as a moderator of HRM practices on organizational performance", International Journal of Manpower, Vol. 34 No. 7, pp. 794-812. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-03-2012-0046
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2013, Emerald Group Publishing Limited