Advancing right to health considerations in national responses against health sector corruption: the case for action
International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare
ISSN: 2056-4902
Article publication date: 29 July 2022
Issue publication date: 24 November 2023
Abstract
Purpose
Health sector corruption constitutes a pervasive challenge and a major obstacle to the equitable enjoyment of the right to health by exacerbating health inequalities within societies, while often eroding public trust primarily amid public health crises that threaten human security. The purpose of this paper is to examine the value of advancing right to health considerations in national legislative and regulatory responses against health sector corruption.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper builds on existing evidence, with focusing attention on international standards that are relevant to the topic under discussion. The literature research included publicly available reports, peer-reviewed studies and other documents primarily of human rights bodies at the United Nations level.
Findings
Advancing right to health considerations in national responses against health sector corruption offers comprehensive guidance for the deployment of a strong regulatory anti-corruption framework for action by the governments as part of their health rights obligations. Essentially, the implementation of such a national framework for action, encompassing accountability, participatory decision-making and transparency, constitutes a necessary and an important step towards maintaining well-functioning health systems and a robust social pressure for continued political commitment with the ultimate goal the provision of equitable access to quality health services at all times.
Originality/value
By using a rights-based approach, the paper identifies a national framework for state action consisting of legal obligations and tools towards guiding governments, while at the same time empowering civil society groups to demand the implementation of core human rights principles of transparency, participation and accountability within health system governance. It provides insights for the future development, reinforcement and/or reform of national law, policies and practices towards minimizing and eradicating vulnerabilities to health sector corruption.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This research is co-financed by Greece and the EU (European Social Fund- ESF) through the Operational Programme Human Resources Development, Education and Lifelong Learning in the context of the project “Reinforcement of Postdoctoral Researchers – 2nd Cycle” (MIS-5033021), implemented by the State Scholarships Foundation (IKY).
Citation
Alexiadou, E.A. (2023), "Advancing right to health considerations in national responses against health sector corruption: the case for action", International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare, Vol. 16 No. 5, pp. 523-534. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHRH-06-2022-0054
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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