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Environmental protection versus economic growth in the views of Muslims: a large sample of empirical evidence

Muhammad Sholihin (Department of Islamic Economics, IAIN Curup, Curup, Indonesia and The Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Catur Sugiyanto (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Akhmad Akbar Susamto (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)

International Journal of Energy Sector Management

ISSN: 1750-6220

Article publication date: 20 December 2023

Issue publication date: 18 November 2024

105

Abstract

Purpose

This research aims to examine the impact of religiosity and other control variables on Muslims’ environmental preservation and economic growth choices in 33 nations.

Design/methodology/approach

The study uses data from the World Values Survey (Waves 4–7) with a large sample size of 30,242 individuals. Logistic regression analysis is used to analyze the data, and the robustness principle is applied using the marginal effect of interaction variables method to select a viable model.

Findings

This study reveals that different aspects of religiosity – cognitive, affective and behavioral – positively impact the tendency of Muslims in 33 countries to prioritize environmental protection over economic progress. However, these influences vary significantly, as seen through odds ratios. In essence, the degree of religious devotion in these nations affects individuals’ leaning toward environmental preservation. This impact is further shaped by other factors such as politics, governance, economic development, environmental measures and legal frameworks.

Practical implications

The practical implication of this study is the development of an alternative theory that explains the conditions and categories under which religious beliefs and attitudes can influence the preferences of Muslims concerning environmental issues and economic growth.

Originality/value

This study fills a void in the body of literature by examining the nonlinear relationship between religiosity and individual Muslim preferences for environmental preservation and economic growth. It offers a framework for comprehending religion’s impact on Muslims’ redistributive individual preferences in these fields.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

This study received a grant through the Final Project Recognition of Research Directorate of Universitas Gadjah Mada, with Grant Number: 5075/UN1.P.II/Dit-Lit/PT.01.01/2023. Therefore, we would like to thank the research directorate of Gadjah Mada University, which has facilitated this research as a final project in the Doctoral Program of the Graduate School of Gadjah Mada University, Islamic Economics and Halal Industry Study Program.

Funding: Universitas Gadjah Mada; 5075/UN1.P.II/Dit-Lit/PT.01.01/2023.

Citation

Sholihin, M., Sugiyanto, C. and Susamto, A.A. (2024), "Environmental protection versus economic growth in the views of Muslims: a large sample of empirical evidence", International Journal of Energy Sector Management, Vol. 18 No. 6, pp. 1592-1609. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJESM-08-2023-0030

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited

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