Learning to not belong: entrepreneurial learning experiences of women high-tech entrepreneurs
International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research
ISSN: 1355-2554
Article publication date: 16 September 2021
Issue publication date: 2 November 2021
Abstract
Purpose
The influence of gender on high-tech entrepreneurship is of growing interest worldwide, as scholars argue that women face gendered barriers specific to this field. Although some gender-focussed research exists on the interplay of context and entrepreneurial learning, these issues have yet to be intensively studied, and the research aims to address this gap.
Design/methodology/approach
The research draws upon empirical evidence from the entrepreneurial learning of nine women opportunity entrepreneurs in the high-technology sector in Norway. It employs a qualitative phenomenological approach, with retrospective and in-depth interviews to capture and analyse the entrepreneurs' lived experiences and learning histories.
Findings
The entrepreneurs in this study highlight gendered learning experiences, leading them to make conscious and strategic decisions of both alignment and resistance to negotiate their enterprise in a highly masculine sector. Their prior learning histories of not belonging seem to underpin their preparedness for entrepreneurship in the sector. Counter to prevailing theorizing, not belonging is an enabling condition, allowing women entrepreneurs to subvert and challenge a highly masculinized context. This condition empowers them to mobilize their “otherness” to create change within their own ventures and make the rules on their own terms.
Originality/value
This interdisciplinary research deepens the understanding of the interplay between gender, entrepreneurial learning and context through the concept of belonging and extends theorization of the gendered dynamics in entrepreneurial learning histories. The paper proposes a framework of gendered entrepreneurial learning in a masculinized industry context, which highlights important implications for future gender and entrepreneurial learning research.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank, Benedicte Lillebostad and Kaia Marie Rosseland for their contribution to the research. Additionally, the authors would like to thank our two anonymous reviewers for their valuable feedback in the review process.
Citation
Kubberød, E., Jones, S. and Pettersen, I.B. (2021), "Learning to not belong: entrepreneurial learning experiences of women high-tech entrepreneurs", International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, Vol. 27 No. 8, pp. 1983-2008. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-07-2020-0504
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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