Boundary layer flow of a nanofluid over an exponentially stretching sheet with convective boundary conditions
International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow
ISSN: 0961-5539
Article publication date: 2 August 2013
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to discuss the flow and heat transfer characteristics over an exponentially stretching sheet in a nanofluid with convective boundary conditions. The effects of Brownian motion and thermophoresis are also accounted.
Design/methodology/approach
The flow is therefore governed by the Brownian motion parameter (Nb), the thermophoresis parameter (Nt), the Prandtl number (Pr), the Lewis number (Le) and the Biot number (Bi). The analytic solutions of the arising differential systems have been obtained by homotopy analysis method (HAM).
Findings
The temperature rises and the thermal boundary layer thickens with an increase in the Brownian motion and thermophoresis parameters. The surface heat and mass transfer appreciably increase with an increase in the Prandtl and Lewis numbers.
Originality/value
The presented results also include the analysis for constant wall temperature.
Keywords
Citation
Mustafaa, M., Hayat, T. and Obaidat, S. (2013), "Boundary layer flow of a nanofluid over an exponentially stretching sheet with convective boundary conditions", International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, Vol. 23 No. 6, pp. 945-959. https://doi.org/10.1108/HFF-09-2011-0179
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2013, Emerald Group Publishing Limited