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Safeguarding public facilities: a study on enhancing safety in mosque amenities through slip-resistance and surface innovations

In-Ju Kim (Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, College of Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates)

Facilities

ISSN: 0263-2772

Article publication date: 14 May 2024

Issue publication date: 16 May 2024

37

Abstract

Purpose

This study critically examines the safety aspects of ablution spaces in United Arab Emirates (UAE) mosques, emphasising the evaluation of smooth ceramic tile floorings prone to water accumulation. As an integral practice in Islamic worship, ablution spaces cater to a diverse demographic, making their safety a paramount concern. This study aims to meticulously assess slip-resistance properties and surface characteristics to provide practical recommendations for enhanced safety measures.

Design/methodology/approach

The investigation involves in situ measurements of traction properties and an extensive analysis of surface features in thirty mosques across the UAE. This comprehensive approach allows for identifying the unique challenges posed by ceramic tile floorings in ablution spaces. The study uses a portable tribometer for dynamic friction coefficient measurements, ensuring accurate slip-resistance evaluations. Surface texture analysis uses a portable profilometer to quantify roughness parameters.

Findings

The study’s findings significantly advance the comprehension of safety considerations in ablution spaces. Through empirical evidence and evidence-based insights, the research identifies immediate safety concerns and provides practical recommendations to create secure and inclusive environments within mosques. The emphasis lies on safeguarding the well-being of worshippers and contributing to the broader goal of safety in religious spaces.

Originality/value

The original contribution of this study lies in its dual focus on immediate safety concerns and the deeper understanding of unique safety challenges within ablution spaces. By offering evidence-based insights and practical recommendations, the research strives to make meaningful contributions to creating secure and inclusive environments within mosques.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

This study was funded by research project grants (grant nos.: 1702040565-P and 1702040573-P) from the University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE. The author expresses gratitude to the leaders of mosques in Dubai, Sharjah and Ajman, UAE, for their assistance in facilitating the safety measurements of the ablution areas. Special thanks are extended to Shaikha Ali Alkhayyal, Maitha Ali Alsabahi and Maitha Eisa Alhammadi for their valuable contributions to data collection related to slip resistance and surface texture measurements.

Citation

Kim, I.-J. (2024), "Safeguarding public facilities: a study on enhancing safety in mosque amenities through slip-resistance and surface innovations", Facilities, Vol. 42 No. 7/8, pp. 709-728. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-12-2023-0107

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited

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