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Factors influencing the adoption of extended reality (XR) applications in libraries for sustainable innovative services: a systematic literature review (SLR)

Khurram Shahzad (Department of Library, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan)
Shakeel Ahmad Khan Ahmad Khan (Department of Information Management, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Pakistan, Bahawalpur, Pakistan)
Yasir Javed (College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)
Shakil Ahmad (Department of Central Library, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)

The Electronic Library

ISSN: 0264-0473

Article publication date: 25 October 2024

Issue publication date: 22 January 2025

84

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to identify the factors influencing the adoption of extended reality (XR) applications in libraries for sustainable innovative services and reveal the challenges of adopting XR technology in libraries.

Design/methodology/approach

A systematic literature review was applied to address the study’s objectives. The 26 most relevant seminal studies published in peer-reviewed journals were selected to conduct the study.

Findings

The findings showed that access to digital collections, skill development, marketing, innovation and sustainable development factors influence the adoption of extended reality applications in libraries. The study illustrated that technical challenges, financial challenges, the unavailability of staff expertise and lack of institutional support caused barriers to the adoption of XR in libraries.

Originality/value

The study has added valuable literature to the existing body of knowledge. It has provided a framework to efficiently adopt extended reality in libraries for the delivery of sustainable, innovative services to library patrons.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Prince Sultan University for their support.

Declaration of conflicting interests: The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship and/or publication of this article.

Citation

Shahzad, K., Khan, S.A.K.A., Javed, Y. and Ahmad, S. (2025), "Factors influencing the adoption of extended reality (XR) applications in libraries for sustainable innovative services: a systematic literature review (SLR)", The Electronic Library, Vol. 43 No. 1, pp. 22-40. https://doi.org/10.1108/EL-06-2024-0188

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited

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