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Improved method for analysing the dynamic response of gear transmission systems

Xiaofeng Li (College of Locomotive and Rolling Stock Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China)
Xiaoxue Liu (College of Locomotive and Rolling Stock Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China)
Xiangwei Li (CRRC Qiqihar Rolling Stock Co., LTD, Qiqihar, China)
Weidong He (School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China)
Hanfei Guo (CRRC Qiqihar Rolling Stock Co., LTD, Qiqihar, China) (School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China)

Engineering Computations

ISSN: 0264-4401

Article publication date: 3 October 2022

Issue publication date: 15 November 2022

82

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to propose an improved method which can shorten the calculation time and improve the calculation efficiency under the premise of ensuring the calculation accuracy for calculating the response of dynamic systems with periodic time-varying characteristics.

Design/methodology/approach

An improved method is proposed based on Runge–Kutta method according to the composition characteristics of the state space matrix and the external load vector formed by the reduction of the dynamic equation of the periodic time-varying system. The recursive scheme of the holistic matrix of the system using the Runge–Kutta method is improved to be the sub-block matrix that is divided into the upper and lower parts to reduce the calculation steps and the occupied computer memory.

Findings

The calculation time consumption is reduced to a certain extent about 10–35% by changing the synthesis method of the time-varying matrix of the dynamics system, and the method proposed of paper consumes 43–75% less calculation time in total than the original Runge–Kutta method without affecting the calculation accuracy. When the ode45 command that implements the Runge–Kutta method in the MATLAB software used to solve the system dynamics equation include the time variable which cannot provide its specific analytic function form, so the time variable value corresponding to the solution time needs to be determined by the interpolation method, which causes the calculation efficiency of the ode45 command to be substantially reduced.

Originality/value

The proposed method can be applied to solve dynamic systems with periodic time-varying characteristics, and can consume less calculation time than the original Runge–Kutta method without affecting the calculation accuracy, especially the superiority of the improved method of this paper can be better demonstrated when the degree of freedom of the periodic time-varying dynamics system is greater.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The project was supported as part of the Research Project of National Innovation Center of High Speed Train (CXKY-02-01-01(2020)) and the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFB1300700).

Citation

Li, X., Liu, X., Li, X., He, W. and Guo, H. (2022), "Improved method for analysing the dynamic response of gear transmission systems", Engineering Computations, Vol. 39 No. 9, pp. 3232-3254. https://doi.org/10.1108/EC-08-2021-0500

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022, Emerald Publishing Limited

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