Past, present and future of contact centers: a literature review
Abstract
Purpose
Contact centers (CCs) are one of the main touch points of customers in an organization. They form one of the inputs to customer relationship management (CRM) to enable an organization to efficiently resolve customer queries. CCs have an important impact on customer satisfaction and are a strategic asset for CRM systems. The purpose of this paper is to review the current literature on CCs and identify their shortcomings to be addressed in the current digital age.
Design/methodology/approach
The current literature on CCs can be classified into the analytical and the managerial aspects of CCs. In the former, data mining, text mining, and voice recognition techniques are discussed, and in the latter, staff training, CC performance, and outsourced CCs are discussed.
Findings
With the growth of information and communication technologies, the information that CCs must handle both in terms of type and volume, has changed. To deal with such changes, CCs need to evolve in terms of their operation and public relations. The authors present a state-of-the-art review of the challenges in identifying the gaps in order to have the next generation of CCs. Lack of an interactive CC and lack of data integrity for CCs are highlighted as important issues that need to be dealt with properly by CCs.
Originality/value
As far as the authors know, this is the first paper that reviews CCs’ literature by providing the comprehensive survey, critical evaluation, and future research.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Professor Felix Naumann for his invaluable comments to improve the paper. Also, the authors would like to thank the anonymous referees for constructive comments on an earlier version of this paper.
Citation
Saberi, M., Khadeer Hussain, O. and Chang, E. (2017), "Past, present and future of contact centers: a literature review", Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 23 No. 3, pp. 574-597. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-02-2015-0018
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2017, Emerald Publishing Limited