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Understanding the purchase intentions for organic vegetables across EU: a proposal to extend the TPB model

Barbara Loera (Department of Psychology, Università degli Studi di Torino, Torino, Italy)
Blain Murphy (School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK)
Angela Fedi (Department of Psychology, Università degli Studi di Torino, Torino, Italy)
Mara Martini (Department of Psychology, Università degli Studi di Torino, Torino, Italy)
Nadia Tecco (Green Office, Università degli Studi di Torino, Torino, Italy)
Moira Dean (School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK)

British Food Journal

ISSN: 0007-070X

Article publication date: 24 February 2022

Issue publication date: 3 November 2022

1743

Abstract

Purpose

The study aims to propose a systematic and innovative model of purchase intention development that integrates Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) with its main extensions and clarifies the logical status of the variables involved and the structure of the causal path.

Design/methodology/approach

The TPB is the most useful predictive model of purchase intentions, which can be viewed as the product of various psychological determinants. Previous works have proposed extensions of the TPB model to selectively include knowledge, trust or social norms, but an integrated proposal has not yet been formulated. Based on a survey in four European countries (Germany, Italy, Poland and the UK; N = 1,035), this study tests the process of organic vegetable purchase intention development using a structural equation model (SEM). This comprises part of the measurement of latent variables and part of the analysis of dependency relationships (MLR estimation method).

Findings

The results show that purchase intention for organic vegetables is primarily dependent on positive moral attitude (PoMA) towards such consumption. The inclusion of PoMA reduces the effect of attitude toward buying organic vegetables, but the effects of social norms, past behaviour and perceived behavioural control remain significant.

Originality/value

This study proposes an innovative model to explain purchase intention for organic vegetables that incorporates the key current extensions of the TPB model (knowledge, trust and PoMA) into an integrated causal pathway. Understanding the relationships between the antecedents of purchase intention provides relevant information on “what” needs to be improved and “where” interventions are needed to steer consumers towards organic food.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by EIT Food, European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT), a body of the European Union, project “The development of organic supply chains that drive fair, transparent and healthy options for the consumer” (Grant number: 19041).

Citation

Loera, B., Murphy, B., Fedi, A., Martini, M., Tecco, N. and Dean, M. (2022), "Understanding the purchase intentions for organic vegetables across EU: a proposal to extend the TPB model", British Food Journal, Vol. 124 No. 12, pp. 4736-4754. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-08-2021-0875

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022, Emerald Publishing Limited

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