Global and local corporate social responsibility: a study of foreign entry mode choice in Spanish quoted firms
Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración
ISSN: 1012-8255
Article publication date: 23 November 2021
Issue publication date: 14 February 2022
Abstract
Purpose
This study examines the relationships between the foreign entry mode (FEM) used by a company, its global corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the host country's local CSR environment in Spanish quoted firms. Additionally, it seeks to explore the moderating role of the host country's CSR in the relationship between firm's global CSR and FEM.
Design/methodology/approach
To test the proposed hypotheses, binary logistic regression is used with a sample of 418 foreign direct investment (FDI) operations between 2002 and 2008. This period is chosen with the aim of knowing what happened after the boom in Spanish investments abroad in the 1990s and the uncertainty of the early 2000s.
Findings
The results reveal firm patterns of behaviour regarding the FEM of companies and the two types of CSR according to the proposed hypotheses. Furthermore, it is found that the host country's local CSR may not only have a direct influence on the FEM decision but may also moderate the relationship between the firm's global CSR and firm's entry mode in a host country.
Originality/value
This is one of the first studies to propose as explanatory variables of FEM two types of CSR (firm's global CSR and host country's local CSR). This has been possible by the creation of an ad-hoc database with data from different information sources of FDI (Instituto Español de Comercio Exterior) and CSR [Eikon™ and AccountAbility National Corporate Responsibility Index (NCRI)].
Propósito
Se examina las relaciones entre el modo de entrada en el exterior (MEE) de una empresa, su responsabilidad social corporativa (RSC) global y el entorno de RSC local del país de destino en empresas cotizadas en España. Además, analiza el papel moderador de la RSC del país de destino en la relación entre la RSC global de la empresa y el MEE.
Diseño/metodología/enfoque
Se utiliza la regresión logística binaria con una muestra de 418 operaciones de inversión directa exterior (IED) entre 2002–2008. Este período se elige para conocer qué sucedió durante el auge de las inversiones españolas en el exterior a principios de 2000.
Hallazgos
Los resultados revelan patrones de comportamiento en relación al MEE de las empresas y los dos tipos de RSC según las hipótesis propuestas. Además, se encuentra que la RSC local del país de destino puede también moderar la relación entre la RSC global de la empresa y el MEE.
Originalidad/valor
Este es uno de los primeros estudios en proponer como variables explicativas del MEE, dos tipos de RSC (RSC global de la empresa y RSC local del país de destino), gracias a la creación de una base de datos ad-hoc con datos de diferentes fuentes de información de IED (ICEX) y RSC (Eikon ™ y AccountAbility NCRI).
Keywords
- Social responsibility
- Foreign direct investment
- Reputation
- Empirical studies of trade
- Trade and the environment
- Binary choice model
- Responsabilidad social
- Inversión extranjera directa
- Reputación
- Estudios empíricos de comercio
- Comercio y medio ambiente
- Modelo de elección binaria
- C250
- F18
- F140
- L140
- M140
- M160
Acknowledgements
Management Area: Corporate Social Responsibility
Funding: This research was funded by a grant (GRE19-03) from the University of Alicante.
Citation
Mas-Ruiz, F.J., Rodriguez-Sanchez, C., Sancho-Esper, F.M. and de Quevedo-Puente, E. (2022), "Global and local corporate social responsibility: a study of foreign entry mode choice in Spanish quoted firms", Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, Vol. 35 No. 1, pp. 59-79. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-03-2021-0067
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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