Auditor rotations and audit quality: A perspective from cumulative number of audit partner and audit firm rotations
ISSN: 1321-7348
Article publication date: 24 October 2019
Issue publication date: 15 November 2019
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the association between audit rotation – at the audit partner and audit firm level – and audit quality. As mentioned in the literature, audit rotation has several benefits, and one of them is it can bring a fresh look to audit tasks and subsequently improve audit quality. Moreover, audit itself can help a client to improve its financial reporting. However, ineffective communication between predecessor and successor audit partners or audit firms, and pseudo-rotation can hamper that benefit.
Design/methodology/approach
This study uses multivariate regression analysis to test its hypotheses. Using data from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the sample consists of 688 company-year observations covering the period 2003–2016.
Findings
This study finds that the cumulative number of audit partner rotations is positively associated with audit quality, indicating that rotations at the audit partner level will enhance audit quality. Conversely, it finds that the cumulative number of audit firm rotations is negatively associated with audit quality.
Practical implications
The study’s findings may assist regulators in crafting standards regarding audit rotation. As the findings show, audit partner rotation will improve audit quality, but the audit firm rotation will decrease audit quality. As this study tries to explain the decreasing audit quality from audit firm rotation could be a consequence of ineffective communication or pseudo audit firm rotation. Regulators should try to tackle these problems.
Originality/value
Instead of using tenure as a proxy for a rotation, this study creates a new proxy named the cumulative number of audit partner and audit firm rotations to provide evidence on the benefits of audit rotation.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Niclas Andrén, Amanda Sonnerfeldt, Christopher von Koch, Micael Jönsson, Ulf Larsson Olaison and Ola Nilsson for invaluable feedback during research seminar at Lund University and at Linnaeus University in 2017. The first author gratefully acknowledges the financial assistance for the three-month sandwich-like program in Sweden from the Indonesian Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education through Program Peningkatan Kualitas Publikasi Internasional (PKPI).
Citation
Kalanjati, D.S., Nasution, D., Jonnergård, K. and Sutedjo, S. (2019), "Auditor rotations and audit quality: A perspective from cumulative number of audit partner and audit firm rotations", Asian Review of Accounting, Vol. 27 No. 4, pp. 639-660. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-10-2018-0182
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited