Political hegemony and accounting discourse: valuing nationalization
ISSN: 1321-7348
Article publication date: 19 April 2023
Issue publication date: 20 October 2023
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to discover the role of accounting and media in hegemonic discourse for divestment valuation of PT Freeport Indonesia shares.
Design/methodology/approach
This study employs data from 608 news articles from 5 national media. This study uses Gramsci's concept of hegemony and Laclau and Mouffe's hegemonic discourse to explore the ideological role of accounting in the formation of historical blocs and investigate the contestants' discursive strategies through the chains of equivalence and difference.
Findings
The incumbent presidential candidate, by involving political and intellectual actors, has succeeded in taking over and shifting PT Freeport Indonesia's hegemony to maintain its power, through the ideology of divestment and accounting. The media played a role in the victory of the pro-divestment bloc in the hegemonic divestment discourse contest. The pro-divestment bloc's discursive strategy uses more formal and technical language styles than the anti-divestment bloc, which uses informal language styles. The pro-divestment bloc uses the key signifiers of low price, improved financial performance, nationalization and welfare, as opposed to the anti-divestment bloc, with the key signifiers of high price, declining financial performance and neoliberalist colonization.
Practical implications
The implications of this research may encourage accounting academics to contribute to emancipatory social movements in the struggle for hegemony. The implication for policy makers is the importance of involving the public, intellectual actors, political actors and the media in supporting diverse state strategic policies in the national interest.
Originality/value
This paper contributes to Gramsci's theory of hegemony and Laclau and Mouffe's hegemonic discourse to understand the role of accounting and media in a nationalization project as an emancipatory social movement, as well as a hegemonic shifting political movement.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge the Universitas Negeri Malang which provided Research Grant Number: UN32.14.1/LT/2021. The authors would like to thank the reviewers for taking the time and effort necessary to review the manuscript. The authors sincerely appreciate all of their valuable comments and suggestions, which helped us to improve the quality of the manuscript.
Citation
Pujiningsih, S., Suryani, A.W., Larasati, I.P. and Yusuf, S.N.S. (2023), "Political hegemony and accounting discourse: valuing nationalization", Asian Review of Accounting, Vol. 31 No. 4, pp. 559-582. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-09-2022-0211
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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