Are African female farmers disadvantaged on the microfinance lending market?
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to examine whether social and/or cultural obstacles faced by African female farmers diminish their accessibility to lending opportunities provided by a commercial microfinance institution; and affect their repayment performance.
Design/methodology/approach
The underlying data set is comprised of information regarding 9,710 farmers from Madagascar and was provided by the AccèsBanque Madagascar. Logit and Tobit models are applied to determine gender effects on loan accessibility and repayment performance, respectively.
Findings
Even though female farmers are associated with a lower repayment performance, they have a higher rate of loan application approval compared to male farmers.
Research limitations/implications
The results are limited to Madagascar and other African countries with similar socio-economic conditions.
Social implications
Commercial microfinance institutions still provide access to credit for disadvantaged groups, such as female farmers.
Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study investigating gender-specific credit access and repayment performance of rural African farmers using a data set from a commercial microfinance institution without a social mission for females.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Dr Ron Weber from KfW for providing the data and support as well as two anonymous referees and Dr Calum Turvey for helpful comments and suggestions. The authors further gratefully acknowledge financial support from Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG).
Citation
Sarwosri, A.W., Römer, U. and Musshoff, O. (2016), "Are African female farmers disadvantaged on the microfinance lending market?", Agricultural Finance Review, Vol. 76 No. 4, pp. 477-493. https://doi.org/10.1108/AFR-02-2016-0012
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2016, Emerald Group Publishing Limited