Agonistic republicanism

, 94–96

Alegre, Luis

, 81, 87

Ambiguity

, 2, 61, 109

Blair, Tony

, 20

Bloom, Peter

, 34

Catalan conflict

, 79

Catalan referendum

, 78

Center-left wing populism

, 23–24

Centralization

, 90

“Citizenism,” 25

Ciudadanos

, 49

Civic nationalism

, 72

Civil society

, 2, 26, 85, 107, 123

Class

determination

, 52

position

, 53

working class

, 48

Colau, Adu

, 16

Community works

, 30

Constitutional democracy

, 40, 41, 67

Corbyn, Jeremy

, 16, 23, 26, 60, 114, 115, 121

Corruption

, 6, 10

Creative class

, 61

Crisis of refugees

, 70

Democratic patriotism

, 77

DiEM25

, 110, 111, 113–114, 120, 123

Disruptive movement

, 41

Domènech, Xavier

, 70

Dragsted, Pelle

, 31

Dybvad, Kaare

, 61

Elite people

, 34–39

En Marche

, 15

Environmentalism

, 39

Equivalence

, 38, 25, 37, 38, 57

Errejón, Iñigo

, 16

European Spring

, 112

European Union (EU)

, 44, 100, 122

European United Left/Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL)

, 105

Exclusionary populism

, 58–60

Fassina, Stefano

, 105

Féin, Sinn

, 28

Five Star Movement

, 58, 120

France Insoumise

, 15, 16, 22, 27, 106, 120

Garrido, Raquel

, 74

Garzón, Alberto

, 49

Greek population

, 104

Hegemonic articulation

, 19, 94, 122

Identity politics

, 34, 102

Iglesias, Pablo

, 25

Inclusionary populism

, 58–60, 63

Independence

, 20, 78–80, 90

Indignados movement

, 10, 51

Initiative for Democratic Socialism (IDS)

, 26, 29

Institutionalization

political party

, 82

social movement

, 82

Intersectional populism

, 54

Konstantopoulou, Zoe

, 17, 18, 105

Labor Party Conference

, 115

Labour Party

, 16, 29

Lafontaine, Oskar

, 105

Leadership

, 6, 20, 24–25, 27, 115, 120

Left Alliance

, 108

Left Bloc

, 107

Left Party

, 108

Left-wing populism

ambiguity

, 2

charismatic leadership

, 24–26

class

, 47–63

contemporary populism

, 4

definition

, 8–12

dilemmas

, 115–124

Europe

, 13–31

features

, 19–20

Latin America

, 16–19

liberal position

, 2

migration

, 47–63

movement parties

, 26–27

multi-scalar

, 122

populist moment

, 4–8

social democracy

, 20–21

Liberal democracy

, 2

Linera, Álvaro García

, 17

Losers of globalization

, 21, 44, 53, 102

LIVRE

, 16

Maduro, Nicolás

, 18

Manipulation

, 39

Más Madrid

, 16

Mediation

, 39

Mélenchon, Jean-Luc

, 17, 18, 22, 105

MeRA25 (The European Realistic Disobedience Front)

, 112

Migrants

, 56, 60–63, 69

Minimal populism

, 96–97

15M movement

, 10, 26, 86

Momentum

, 16, 23, 62, 116, 121, 124

Movement parties

, 26–27, 81, 120, 121

Multi-scalar left-wing populism

, 122

National community

, 68

Nationalism

, 67–71

Nationalist loyalty

, 72

National liberalization

, 46

National sovereignty

, 46, 66–71, 75, 104–105, 122

Neoliberal globalization

, 40, 43–46, 69

Neoliberalism

, 3, 9, 12, 45, 86, 96, 103

Neoliberal politics

, 46

New Democracy (ND)

, 20

“Now the People,” 108

Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK)

, 20

Parliamentarism

, 89

Party for the Sustainable Development of Slovenia

, 29

Party system crisis

, 5

Patriotism

, 15, 65–80, 123

Pen, Le

, 22

People

citizens

, 87–91

elites

, 4, 10, 34–39, 108, 122

Personalization

, 22, 90, 96, 121

Personal parties/movement

, 120–121

Podemos

, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 26, 28, 40, 49, 51, 75, 76, 84, 88, 92, 93, 107, 116, 117, 120

Political community

, 41, 44, 46, 74, 101

Political movements

, 6–7

Political participation

, 58, 89, 118

Popular democracy

, 40, 67

Popular Party

, 13

Popular sovereignty

definition

, 39–43

Europe

, 41

neoliberal globalization

, 43–46

people

, 33–46

Populist interpellation

, 54–58, 62

Power

, 19, 41, 67, 83, 90, 118–120

Power bloc

, 57

Precarity

, 54–58, 108

Prentoulis, Marina

, 14

Puigdemont, Carles

, 79

Radicalism

, 14

Razem

, 16

Red-Green Alliance (RGA)

, 16, 30, 45, 108

Reorientation

, 39

Republicanism

agonistic republicanism

, 94–96

citizens

, 87–91

contestation

, 86

decision-making

, 85

minimal populism

, 96–97

objectivity

, 97–98

parliamentarism

, 89

populism

, 91–94

“social state,” 86

Spanish government

, 86

Respatializing power

, 67

Right-wing populism

, 5, 8, 21–23, 34–36, 65–66, 100, 124

Sánchez, Pedro

, 23

Scottish Socialist Party

, 28

Self-proclaimed intention

, 74

Self-reflection

, 33

Shared sovereignties

, 70

Sixth Republic

, 40, 84

Skipper, Pernille

, 31, 45

Social Democrats

, 30, 61

Social division

, 41

Socialism

, 4, 27–31, 120, 124

Socialist Party

, 20, 22, 28, 60

Social liberalization

, 46

Social mobilizations

, 26–27, 30

Social transformation

, 43

Sovereignism

cosmopolitan dichotomy

, 102–104

demos

, 101

European Union (EU)

, 100

international sovereignism

, 101, 105–109

national sovereignty

, 104–105

Spanish indignados, 10

Syriza

, 13, 15, 18, 25, 46, 74, 104, 105, 117, 120

Tesfaye, Mattias

, 61

“There Is No Alternative” (TINA)

, 45

Third Way

, 20

Thomassen, Lasse

, 14

Trade unions

, 50

Transnationalism

companies

, 36

DiEM25

, 111, 113–114

MeRA25

, 113

national

, 121–123

Trump, Donald

, 4, 48

Tsipras, Alexis

, 25

Two-dimensional discourse

, 36

United Left (IU)

, 49

Varoufakis, Yanis

, 105

Victims of globalization

, 46

Wagenknecht, Sahra

, 62

Workers

, 48, 55, 60–63

Working class

class-based interpretations

, 47, 48

plebs, 49–54

, 57, 63

Zapatero, José Luis Rodríguez

, 86

Zeitgeist, 4