Afro-Caribbeans

, 67

Aggression

, 47–52

Ahmadiyya

, 73

Al-Muhajiroun

, 56

Al-Qaeda terrorist attacks

, 6, 15, 43–44

American Orientalist tradition

, 49

An-Nisa Society

, 23–24

Assimilation

, 78–79

Azeri forces

, 36–37

Blasphemy law

, 28, 43–44

Boko Haram

, 15

British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)

, 84

Cannabis

, 56, 58–59

Channel programme

, 24, 26

Charlie Hebdo magazine

, 44

Civil guard

, 114

Clash of civilisations

, 52–53

Class

, 97–98

Cocaine

, 58–59

Community Safety Officers (CSOs)

, 27

Converts

, 64–65

experience

, 66–68

as terrorists

, 57–58

Counter-extremism policy

, 3

Counter-terrorism policing

, 3, 117

argument for new UK Gendarmerie or Civil Guard

, 126–129

continuity orientalism

, 119–120

future of Prevent

, 129–130

graduate-only

, 124

Hubristic Hegemon

, 118–119

ignoring obvious

, 120–124

think tank

, 124–126

Covering Islam (Said)

, 42–43, 49

Crime Prevention Agency

, 125–126

Crime-terror nexus

, 61–64

Deobandis

, 77

Deobandism

, 75, 77

Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG)

, 112–113

Diversity

, 16–18

Drugs

, 106

addiction

, 58–59

Due Diligence Unit

, 32

Ethnocentrism

, 47–52

European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)

, 109–110

Extinction Rebellion

, 107–108

Extremism

, 10–12, 25–26

Factionalism

, 71, 74–75

Factions

, 71–78

Finsbury Park Mosque (FPM)

, 11

Foreign Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO)

, 36–37

Foreign policy

, 36–37

G20 summit

, 95

Gross domestic product (GDP)

, 118

Hateful extremists

, 12–14

Her Majesty’s Inspectors of Constabulary (HMIC)

, 104, 109, 113

Hezbollah

, 29–30

Hizb ut-Tahrir

, 71–72

Human intelligence (HUMINT)

, 87

Ideology of modernization

, 42

Improvised explosive device (IED)

, 27

Inter-governmental organisation (IGO)

, 18

International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence (ICSR)

, 61

Irish Republican Army (IRA)

, 19–20

Islam4UK

, 56

Islamic State (IS)

, 16–17, 60–61, 73–74

Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)

, 15, 19–20

Islamic terrorism

, 50

Islamism

, 1, 63–64

Islamists

, 33, 55

ideology

, 25

terror plots

, 2

terrorism

, 1, 55

terrorist threat

, 71

violent extremism and terrorism

, 1

Islamophobia

, 13–14

Israel Defence Force (IDF)

, 28–29

Jihadists

, 65

Joint Terminal Attack Controller (JTAC)

, 65

Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre (JTAC)

, 37

Just Stop Oil

, 107–108

Jyllens Posten (Danish magazine)

, 43

Kinships

, 59–61

Labour government (1997–2010)

, 103–104

Latent Orientalism

, 47

Liberal evasions

, 14

Licensing Act (2003)

, 104–105

London School of Economics (LSE)

, 111–112

Manifest Orientalism

, 47

Marijuana

, 59

Masjids

, 65, 71

Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service (MPTS)

, 95

Metropolitan Police Service (MPS)

, 68–69, 89, 103

Military support

, 114

Modernization

, 51–52

Monarchy

, 84

Muslim Brotherhood

, 9, 12, 71–72

Muslim communities

, 24

Muslim Contact Unit (MCU)

, 68–69

Muslimness

, 34

National Centre for Social Research (NatCen)

, 111–112

National Crime Agency (NCA)

, 115

National Health Service (NHS)

, 95

Neighbourhood policing teams

, 116, 127–128

Non-violent extremism

, 34–35

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

, 39–40, 128

Oiks

, 93–97

Orient

, 40, 48

Orientalism

, 1–3, 39, 86–87

aggression and ethnocentrism

, 47–52

blasphemy

, 43–44

catalyst for military action

, 39–41

clash of civilisations

, 52–53

Covering Islam (Said)

, 42–43

double standards

, 53–54

negative images

, 44–47

West and East

, 41–42

Orientalist

, 40–41, 46, 119

Ottoman caliphate

, 8–9

Para-military force

, 114–116

Peelian principles

, 89, 100–101

Police (Promotion) Regulations of 1996

, 3–4

Police and Crime Commissioners (PCCs)

, 3, 105

Police Community Support Officers (PCSO)

, 3, 103–104, 107

Police Foundation (PF)

, 125

Police governance

, 105

Police operational posture, changes to

, 107–114

Police Reform & Social Responsibility Act 2011

, 3, 105

Police Reform Act

, 3

Police Regulations 2003

, 3–4

Policing

, 89, 96, 103

basics

, 89–92

changes to police operational posture

, 107–114

Louise Casey

, 98–100

Oiks

, 93–97

para-military force

, 114–116

race and class

, 97–98

structural reform and reorganisation

, 103–107

Politics of integration

, 78–80

Prevent activity

, 26–28

Prevent strategy

, 25, 28–29

Problematic religiosity

, 33

Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA)

, 6

Public Order Act 2023

, 127–128

Qadianis (see Ahmadiyya)

Quilliam Foundation

, 33

Race

, 97–98

Redemption narrative

, 63

Religious ideology

, 55–56

Research, Information and Communications Unit (RICU)

, 87

Salafi-Jihadism

, 75

Salafism

, 74–75

Salafists

, 74–75

Secular agenda

, 80–86

Shoe bomber

, 57

Signals intelligence (SIGINT)

, 87

Special Branch

, 68–69

Sufism

, 72–73

Sunni-Shia schism

, 71

Sykes-Picot Agreement

, 8–9

Tablighi Jamaat movement

, 77

Terrorism

, 5, 9, 24

Terrorism Act 2000

, 5

Terrorists as freedom fighters

, 29–33

Tripartite arrangement

, 105

UK Border Force (UKBA)

, 127–128

UK Counter-Terrorism Strategy (CONTEST)

, 2, 5, 23

criticism

, 33–38

diversity

, 16–18

doubts

, 24–26

hateful extremists

, 12–14

lost contest

, 23–24

Muslim Brotherhood

, 9–12

new contest

, 19–21

Prevent activity

, 26–28

terrorism

, 5–9

terrorists as freedom fighters

, 29–33

UN Approach

, 14–16

UK Defence Force (UKDF)

, 128

UK gendarmerie

, 114

UK masjids

, 77–78

UK policing

, 103

UN Approach

, 14–16

United Kingdom’s counter-terrorism strategy (CONTEST)

, 55

“Universal” values

, 119–120

University College London (UCL)

, 63

Violent extremism

, 15

cannabis, cocaine and drug addiction

, 58–59

convert experience

, 66–68

converts

, 64–65

converts as terrorists

, 57–58

kinships

, 59–61

MCU

, 68–69

and myth of crime-terror nexus

, 61–64

religious ideology

, 55–56

Special Branch

, 68–69

Vulnerability

, 27

Western Orientalism

, 40–41

Western Orientalist thinking

, 40

Yazidis

, 73–74